Unit5 知识梳理
一、单词
1.hundred(num.)一百
数字+hundred:five hundred 五百
hundreds of 数以百计的
There are about eight hundred
students in the school.
在这个学校大约有800名学生。
I have hundreds of story books.
我有数以百计的故事书。
2.far(adv.&adj.)远的
far from... 离...远
3.live(v.)
live in住在...
live with...和..…住在一起
4.stop(n.) 车站 a bus stop (v.)停止
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
The students stop talking when the
teacher comes into the classroom.当老师进入教室的时候，学生们停止了说话。
5.many许多（修饰可数名词）
much 许多（修饰不可数名词）
many villagers许多村民
much time许多时间
much rice许多大米
6.cross (v.)横过，越过
cross the river过河
cross the road过马路
cross the bridge过桥
7. afraid (adj.) 害怕，畏惧
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
She is afraid to go out at night.
她害怕晚上出去。
8.like (prep.) 像，怎么样
look like 看起来像...
be like像...
The bread looks like a cake.
这个面包看起来一块蛋糕。
He is like a father to me.
他对我像父亲一样。
9.leave (v.) 离开
leave +地方：离开某地
leave for+目的地：出发去某地
She leaves Beijing for Shanghai.
她离开北京去上海。
10.true (adj.)真的，符合事实的
come true 实现，成为现实
His dream can come true.
他的梦想能够实现。
This is a true story.这是一个真实的故事。
二、短语
1.every day每天
every year每年
every month每月
every minute每分钟
2.think of认为
What do you think of...?
你认为..怎么样？
What do you think of the book?
你认为这本书怎么样？
What does he/she think of...?
她/他认为...怎么样？
4. between...and...在...和...之间
There is a big river between their
school and the village.
在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。5.have a good day 玩的开心
6.a bus stop 公交站
a train station 火车站
a bus station 汽车站
a subway station地铁
7.a 数字+year+old boy/girl
一个几岁大的男孩/女孩
He is an 11-year-old boy.=He is 11
years old.
他是一个11岁大的男孩。/他11岁了。
She is an 18-year-old girl.=She is 18 years old.
她是一个18岁大的女孩。/她18岁了。
三、句子
1.(陈述句)I ride a bike to school.=l go to the school by bike.
我骑自行车去上学。(对划线部分提问)How do you go to bike?你怎样去上学？
(一般疑问句) Do you ride a bike to
school?=Do you go to school by
bike?你骑自行车去上学吗？
2.(陈述句)She takes the bus to
school.=She gets to schoolby bus.
她坐公交车去上学。(对划线部分提问)How does she getto school?
她怎样去上学？
(一般疑问句)Does she take the bus
to school?
=Does she get to school by bus?
她坐公交车去上学？
3.It takes sb. some time to do sth.
做某事花费某人多少时间
(陈述句)It takes me 15 minutes to
cross the river by boat.
乘船过河花我15分钟。
(对划线部分提问)How long does it
take you to cross the river by boat?乘船过河花你多长时间？
4.(陈述句)It’s 2kilometers from my home to school.
从我家到学校2公里。
(对划线部分提问)How far is it from
your home to school?
从你家到学校多远？
5.(陈述句)He lives in a small village.他住在一个小村庄。
(对划线部分提问)Where does he live?他住在哪?
6.lt is +形容词+forsb.to do sth.
对于某人来说，做某事是…样的
For many students,it is easy to get
to school.
对于许多学生来说，上学是简单的。
7.There is no bridge and the river
runs too quickly for boats.
这儿没有一座桥，河水湍急，不宜摆渡。
8.These students go on a ropeway
to cross the river the school.
这些学生坐索道过河上学。
9.It is their dream to have a bridge.
拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。
10.The bus ride takes about 20
minutes.
公共汽车车程需要大约20分钟。
四、语法
1. 乘坐某种交通工具：
动词短语：take+a/an/the+交通工具：take the subway/train/bus/car...to...乘地铁/火车八汽车/小汽车到
...ride a/the bike to...骑自行车去...
drive a car to... 开车去...
walk to...步行去...
介词短语：by+交通工具(无冠词)：
by bus/subway/train/bike/car/boat...乘公共汽车/地铁/火车/自行车/小汽车/船
on foot步行
例句：He takes a subway to school.=He goes to schoolby subway.
他乘地铁去上学。
He walks to the bus stop. =He goes to the bus stop on foot.
他步行去车站。
2.how,how long 和howfar 的用法
(1)how意为“如何，怎样”，对方式进行提问；
How does he go to work?
他怎样去上班？How do you spell
the word?你怎样拼写这个单词？
How are you?你好吗？
(2)how long 意为“多久，多长时间”，对一段时间进行提问；
lt takes me 2 hours to finish my
homework.
做完我的作业花费我2个小时。
How long does it take you to finish
your homework?
做完你的作业花费多长时间？
(3)How far 意为“多远”，对路程或距离进行提问
lt is about three hundred kilometers from Beijing to Jining.
从北京到济宁大约300公里。
How far is it from Beijing to Jining?从北京到济宁多远？
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