300字范文 > CentOS7下nginx-181+mysql-5711+php-5533环境的LNMP源码安装

CentOS7下nginx-181+mysql-5711+php-5533环境的LNMP源码安装

时间：2021-05-23 11:37:38

后端开发|php教程

nbsp,nginx,webserver,mysql,data

后端开发-php教程

安装lnmp环境：

环境是CentOS7 最小化安装，安装时选择了Development tools等几个开发工具（具体记不住了）

nginx-1.8.1 mysql-5.7.11 php-5.5.33

要求：

MYSQL和NGINX 的数据文件,日志文件放在/data下

安装目录也需要改成 /data/webserver

A、下载安装包和配置安装依赖环境

设置防火墙开放端口80 3306

# firewall-cmd –z –add-port=80/tcp –permanent

# firewall-cmd –z –add-port=3306/tcp –permanent

# firewall-cmd –reload

配置selinux设置

# vi /etc/selinux/config

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.

# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:

#enforcing – SELinux security policy is enforced.

#permissive – SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.

#disabled – No SELinux policy is loaded.

SELINUX=disabled

# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:

#targeted – Targeted processes are protected,

#minimum – Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.

#mls – Multi Level Security protection.

#SELINUXTYPE=targeted

重启系统

创建安装目录：

#mkdir -p /data/webserver/nginx

#mkdir /data/webserver/mysql

#mkdir /data/webserver/php

#mkdir /data/webserver/src (软件下载目录)

#mkdir /data/mysqldb（mysql数据存放目录）

下载mysql

#wget /get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.11.tar.gz

下载php

#wget /distributions/php-5.5.33.tar.gz

下载 nginx

#wget /download/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz

下载cmake（MySQL编译工具）

#wget /files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz

下载pcre（支持nginx伪静态）

#wget /projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

下载libmcrypt（PHPlibmcrypt模块）

#wget http://nchc./project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

下载boost（从MySQL 5.7.5开始Boost库是必需的）

#wget /project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

#yum -y install make apr* autoconf automake curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel

libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm* freetype libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch mhash ntp –skip-broken

B、安装mysql

1、解压安装包：

#cd /data/webserver/src

#ls *.tar.gz |xargs -n1 tar zxf

2、安装cmake：

#cd /data/webserver/src/cmake-2.8.8

#./configure

#gmake && gmake install

3、安装mysql：

#cd /data/webserver/src/mysql-5.7.11

#cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/data/webserver/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysqldb -DSYSC -DWITH_BOOST=../boost_1_59_0 -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1

#make && make install

4、配置mysql

# groupadd mysql

# useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql

#cp /data/webserver/mysql/support-files/my-f /etc/f #拷贝配置文件(注意：/etc目录下面默认有一个f，直接覆盖即可)

#/data/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld –initialize –user=mysql –datadir=/data/mysqldb –basedir=/data/webserver/mysql/ –socket=/tmp/mysql.sock#初始化mysql服务器注意会生成mysql密码一串乱码如：q>d,<(Uj9*9j

得到密码：A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: q>d,<(Uj9*9j

#cp /data/webserver/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动

#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限

#chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动

#vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑

basedir = /data/webserver/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径

datadir = /data/mysqldb #MySQl数据库存放目录

#/etc/init.d/mysqld start #启动

#/data/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p #登陆mysql

>set password=password(‘zhulong123’); #修改密码

#vi /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量：在最后添加下面这一行

export PATH=$PATH:/data/webserver/mysql/bin

下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置，这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。

#ln -s /data/webserver/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql

#ln -s /data/webserver/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql

C、安装nginx

1、安装PCRE

#cd /data/webserver/src/pcre-8.35

#./configure –prefix=/data/webserver/pcre

#make && make install

#systemctl enable ntpd.service

#systemctl start ntpd

2、安装nginx

#groupadd www

#useradd -g www www -s /bin/false

#cd /data/webserver/src/nginx-1.8.1

#./configure –prefix=/data/webserver/nginx –without-http_memcached_module –error-log-path=/data/logs/nginx/error.log –http-log-path=/data/logs/nginx/error.log –pid-path=/data/logs/nginx –user=www –group=www –with-http_stub_status_module –with-openssl=/usr/

–with-pcre=/data/webserver/src/pcre-8.35

#make && make install

修改配置文件：

#vi /data/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#修改nginx日志文件的目录

user www www;

worker_processes 1;

error_log /data/logs/nginx/error.log;

error_log /data/logs/nginx/error.log notice;

error_log /data/logs/nginx/error.log info;

pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

3、设置nginx自启动，加入以下脚本

#!/bin/bash

# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server

# it is v.0.0.2 version.

# chkconfig: – 85 15

# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.

# It has a lot of features, but it’s not for everyone.

# processname: nginx

# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid

# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginxd=/data/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

nginx_c/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid

RETVAL=0

prog=”nginx”

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ ${NETWORKING} = “no” ] && exit 0

[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0

# Start nginx daemons functions.

start() {

if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then

echo “nginx already running….”

exit 1

echo -n $”Starting $prog: “

daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx

return $RETVAL

}

# Stop nginx daemons functions.

stop() {

echo -n $”Stopping $prog: “

killproc $nginxd

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /data/logs/nginx/nginx.pid

}

# reload nginx service functions.

reload() {

echo -n $”Reloading $prog: “

#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`

killproc $nginxd -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

# See how we were called.

case “$1” in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

reload)

reload

;;

restart)

stop

start

;;

status)

status $prog

RETVAL=$?

;;

echo $”Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}”

exit 1

esac

exit $RETVAL

建立服务文件

# vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]

Description=nginx

After=network.target

小程序仿微信源码,vscode 自动生成代码,vm卸载ubuntu,tomcat类启动顺序,sqlite数据库速度快么,代理爬虫,php验证码字体,谷歌seo标题组合规则,金融网站织梦模板,修改wordpress模板lzw

[Service]

Type=forking

ExecStart=/www/lanmps/init.d/nginx start

ExecReload=/www/lanmps/init.d/nginx restart

ExecStop=/www/lanmps/init.d/nginx stop

PrivateTmp=true

云主机idc源码带服务器,ubuntu怎么保存返回,当把tomcat服务器删除,网络爬虫实验内容,php网站开发技术介绍交流,根河seo公司lzw

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

chkconfig nginx on

/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart

service nginx restart

D、安装php

1、安装libmcrypt

#cd /data/webserver/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8

#./configure

#make

#nake install

2、安装PHP

#cd /data/webserver/src/php-5.5.33

#./configure –prefix=/data/webserver/php –with-config-file-path=/data/webserver/php/etc –with-mysql=/data/webserver/mysql –with-mysqli=/data/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config –with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock –with-gd –with-iconv –with-zlib –enable-xml

–enable-bcmath –enable-shmop –enable-sysvsem –enable-inline-optimization –with-curlwrappers –enable-mbregex –enable-fpm –enable-mbstring –enable-ftp –enable-gd-native-ttf –with-openssl –enable-pcntl –enable-sockets –with-xmlrpc –enable-zip

–enable-soap –with-pear –with-gettext –enable-session –with-mcrypt –with-curl

#make && make install

3、配置php

#cp php.ini-production /data/webserver/php/etc/php.ini #复制php的配置文件

#rm -rf /etc/php.ini

#ln -s /data/webserver/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini

#cp /data/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /data/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #复制php-fpm的配置文件

#vi /data/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www

group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www

pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

#cp /data/webserver/src/php-5.5.33/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm#拷贝php-fpm到启动目录