这个算不算解决,我都不太清楚,因为我感觉网上的说法,只是把错误忽略了,不表示以后用从库时不会出问题!!!
解决的办法是在从库上执行:
mysql> slave stop; mysql> set GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER=1; mysql> slave start;
上面的方法可以解决问题,还有一种解决问题的办法是通过修改mysql的配置文件,让从库的同步线程忽略这个错误,方法:
修改mysql配置文件 /etc/f 在 [mysqld]下加一行slave_skip_errors = 1062 ,
保存.重启mysql. mysql slave可以正常同步了.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
专业点的是以下这个:
线上环境我从来没有碰到过1062的问题,测试环境开发环境不停的出现类似问题,以往为了赶时间都是skip或者直接重新做,这会有时间,就好好去查查问题所在。 1 从库报错信息:
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: xxxx0402.china.
Master_User: replication
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000154
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 56680675
Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.000455
Relay_Log_Pos: 33013454
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000152
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: No
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 1062
Last_Error: Error 'Duplicate entry '250.1.1-rding-changelogs/myIDENTITY/250/xxxx.xml' for key 'PRIMARY'' on query. Default database: 'identity'. Query: 'INSERT INTO `DATABASECHANGELOG` (`DATEEXECUTED`, `AUTHOR`, `xxxx`, `DESCRIPTION`, `COMMENTS`, `MD5SUM`, `ID`, `FILENAME`) VALUES (NOW(), 'rding', '1.9.3', 'Custom SQL', '', '4ac9fbf5222bc344362ccdecbc072', '250.1.1', 'changelogs/myIDENTITY/250/xxxx.xml')'
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 33013308
Relay_Log_Space: 3304
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 1062
Last_SQL_Error: Error 'Duplicate entry '250.1.1-rding-changelogs/myIDENTITY/250/xxxx.xml' for key 'PRIMARY'' on query. Default database: 'identity'. Query: 'INSERT INTO `DATABASECHANGELOG` (`DATEEXECUTED`, `AUTHOR`, `xxxx`, `DESCRIPTION`, `COMMENTS`, `MD5SUM`, `ID`, `FILENAME`) VALUES (NOW(), 'rding', '1.9.3', 'Custom SQL', '', '4ac9fbf5222bc344362ccdecbc072', '250.1.1', 'changelogs/myIDENTITY/250/xxxx.xml')'
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
2 看表结构
mysql> show create table DATABASECHANGELOG;
+-------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table | Create Table|
+-------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| DATABASECHANGELOG | CREATE TABLE `databasechangelog` (
`ID` varchar(63) NOT NULL,
`AUTHOR` varchar(63) NOT NULL,
`FILENAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`DATEEXECUTED` datetime NOT NULL,
`MD5SUM` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
`DESCRIPTION` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`COMMENTS` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`TAG` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`xxxx` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`,`AUTHOR`,`FILENAME`)坑爹的表设计结构,不是我喜欢的风格
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 |
+-------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
3 看已经存在的数据mysql> select * from DATABASECHANGELOG where AUTHOR ='rding';
+---------+--------+-----------------------------------------+---------------------+----------------------------------+-------------+------------------------------------------+------+-----------+
| ID | AUTHOR | FILENAME| DATEEXECUTED | MD5SUM | DESCRIPTION | COMMENTS | TAG | xxxx |
+---------+--------+-----------------------------------------+---------------------+----------------------------------+-------------+------------------------------------------+------+-----------+
| 250.1.1 | rding | changelogs/myIDENTITY/250/xxxx.xml | -08-12 20:41:22 | 4ac9fbf5222bc344362ccdecbc072 | Custom SQL | | NULL | 1.9.3 |
| 250.1.2 | rding | changelogs/myIDENTITY/250/xxxx.xml | -08-12 20:41:22 | 8463e1cf4ba029e3ace675d3e69a71d2 | Custom SQL | Create new table for email change record | NULL | 1.9.3 |
+---------+--------+-----------------------------------------+---------------------+----------------------------------+-------------+------------------------------------------+------+-----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
4 看binlog,在Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000152,去主库找这个binlog解析出来解析
[root@xxxx0402 tmp]# mysqlbinlog mysql-bin.000152 > a152.log
搜索包含'rding'字符串的语句,因为这个是主键字段之一,所以检索起来应该比较容易。
[root@xxxx0402 tmp]# grep a152.log 'rding' > rd.log
grep: rding: No such file or directory
[root@xxxx0402 tmp]# grep 'rding' a152.log > rd.log
[root@xxxx0402 tmp]# ll
[root@xxxx0402 tmp]# more rd.log
INSERT INTO `DATABASECHANGELOG` (`DATEEXECUTED`, `AUTHOR`, `xxxx`, `DESCRIPTION`, `COMMENTS`, `MD5SUM`, `ID`, `FILENAME`) VALUES (NOW(), 'rding', '1.9.3', 'Custom
SQL', '', '4ac9fbf5222bc344362ccdecbc072', '250.1.1', 'changelogs/myIDENTITY/250/xxxx.xml')
INSERT INTO `DATABASECHANGELOG` (`DATEEXECUTED`, `AUTHOR`, `xxxx`, `DESCRIPTION`, `COMMENTS`, `MD5SUM`, `ID`, `FILENAME`) VALUES (NOW(), 'rding', '1.9.3', 'Custom
SQL', 'Create new table for email change record', '8463e1cf4ba029e3ace675d3e69a71d2', '250.1.2', 'changelogs/myIDENTITY/250/xxxx.xml')
主库上面只有一条insert sql语句。 5 再去看从库的relay log日志Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.000455
[root@eanshlt2mydbc004db002 data]# cd /tmp
[root@eanshlt2mydbc004db002 tmp]# mysqlbinlog mysql-relay-bin.000455 > relay.log
[root@eanshlt2mydbc004db002 tmp]#
[root@eanshlt2mydbc004db002 tmp]# grep 'rding' relay.log > rd.log
[root@eanshlt2mydbc004db002 tmp]# more rd.log
INSERT INTO `DATABASECHANGELOG` (`DATEEXECUTED`, `AUTHOR`, `xxxx`, `DESCRIPTION`, `COMMENTS`, `MD5SUM`, `ID`, `FILENAME`) VALUES (NOW(), 'rding', '1.9.3', 'Custom
SQL', '', '4ac9fbf5222bc344362ccdecbc072', '250.1.1', 'changelogs/myIDENTITY/250/xxxx.xml')
INSERT INTO `DATABASECHANGELOG` (`DATEEXECUTED`, `AUTHOR`, `xxxx`, `DESCRIPTION`, `COMMENTS`, `MD5SUM`, `ID`, `FILENAME`) VALUES (NOW(), 'rding', '1.9.3', 'Custom
SQL', 'Create new table for email change record', '8463e1cf4ba029e3ace675d3e69a71d2', '250.1.2', 'changelogs/myIDENTITY/250/xxxx.xml')
奇怪了,2边的都是一样子的。这个错误怎么判断?
6 去看下主从关于这个数据记录的录入时间。从库上面:
mysql> select * from DATABASECHANGELOG where AUTHOR='rding' and ID='250.1.1' and FILENAME='changelogs/myIDENTITY/250/xxxx.xml'\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
ID: 250.1.1
AUTHOR: rding
FILENAME: changelogs/myIDENTITY/250/xxxx.xml
DATEEXECUTED: -08-12 20:41:22
MD5SUM: 4ac9fbf5222bc344362ccdecbc072
DESCRIPTION: Custom SQL
COMMENTS:
TAG: NULL
xxxx: 1.9.3
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
ERROR:
No query specified
mysql>
主库上面 :
mysql> select * from DATABASECHANGELOG where AUTHOR='rding' and ID='250.1.1' and FILENAME='changelogs/myIDENTITY/250/xxxx.xml'\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
ID: 250.1.1
AUTHOR: rding
FILENAME: changelogs/myIDENTITY/250/xxxx.xml
DATEEXECUTED: -08-12 19:54:29
MD5SUM: 4ac9fbf5222bc344362ccdecbc072
DESCRIPTION: Custom SQL
COMMENTS:
TAG: NULL
xxxx: 1.9.3
1 row in set (0.02 sec)
ERROR:
No query specified
mysql>
看DATEEXECUTED时间字段都是8月12日录入的,可惜我的db server由于磁盘有限,只保存了近期的binlog,而且现在主库上面最早的binlog就是出错的那个mysql-bin.000152
7 最后一招,去看从库的binlog,看是否近期有人insert了这条记录[root@eanshlt2mydbc004db002 data]# cp mysql-bin.004* /tmp/
[root@eanshlt2mydbc004db002 tmp]# mysqlbinlog mysql-bin.004268 > 1.log
[root@eanshlt2mydbc004db002 tmp]# grep 'rding' 1.log > rd1.log
[root@eanshlt2mydbc004db002 tmp]# ll rd1.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Sep 3 17:47 rd1.log
空的,第一个日志没有录入操作
[root@eanshlt2mydbc004db002 tmp]# mysqlbinlog mysql-bin.004269 > 2.log
[root@eanshlt2mydbc004db002 tmp]# grep 'rding' 2.log > rd2.log
[root@eanshlt2mydbc004db002 tmp]# ll rd2.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Sep 3 17:48 rd2.log
[root@eanshlt2mydbc004db002 tmp]#
空的,第二个日志没有录入操作
[root@eanshlt2mydbc004db002 tmp]# mysqlbinlog mysql-bin.004270 > 3.log
[root@eanshlt2mydbc004db002 tmp]# grep 'rding' 3.log > rd3.log
[root@eanshlt2mydbc004db002 tmp]# ll rd3.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Sep 3 17:49 rd3.log
[root@eanshlt2mydbc004db002 tmp]#
空的,第三个日志没有录入操作
[root@eanshlt2mydbc004db002 tmp]# mysqlbinlog mysql-bin.004271 > 4.log
ERROR: Error in Log_event::read_log_event(): 'read error', data_len: 438, event_type: 2
[root@eanshlt2mydbc004db002 tmp]# grep 'rding' 4.log > rd4.log
[root@eanshlt2mydbc004db002 tmp]# ll rd4.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Sep 3 17:50 rd4.log
空的,第四个日志没有录入操作
这里解析报错了,解决方案,记录在如此
/mchdba/article/details/11011229
[root@eanshlt2mydbc004db002 tmp]# mysqlbinlog mysql-bin.004272 > 5.log
[root@eanshlt2mydbc004db002 tmp]# grep 'rding' 5.log > rd5.log
[root@eanshlt2mydbc004db002 tmp]# ll rd5.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Sep 3 18:07 rd5.log
[root@eanshlt2mydbc004db002 tmp]#
空的,第五个日志没有录入操作
解析了从库的5个日志,都没有看到这条纪律的insert操作,问题到此卡住了,原因何在?这边开发的兄弟们已经在催了,我只要skip之后从库重新做了。
mysql> stop slave;
set global sql_slave_skip_counter=1;
start slave;
show slave status\G
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)
mysql> set global sql_slave_skip_counter=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: xxxx0402.china.
Master_User: replication
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000184
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 27865900
Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.000495
Relay_Log_Pos: 253
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000171
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 107
Relay_Log_Space: 8000
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 3434734Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
1 row in set (0.11 sec)
mysql>