摘 要
在这次的毕业设计中,我在网络,图书馆中的书籍及其指导教师的指导对本次的毕业设计课题进行了全方位合理的综合整理分析,学习和改进,并且使用CAD和CAXA等绘图软件绘制出桔园除草机的装配图还有零件结构图。与此同时精确的计算出来涉及到的各个零件结构工艺的尺寸及其强度。在高速发展的今天,环境污染越来越严重,环境自身的净化能力已经无法满足其被破坏的程度,人类过分的追求发展而忽视了对环境的保护。这种杀鸡取卵的行为,在满足了自己日益膨胀的物欲的同时,也为未来人类生存的环境埋下了巨大的隐患。这些隐患在时间的流逝中已经渐渐的显露了出来,例如:冰川融化、温室效应、土地沙漠化等;随着国家“节能减排,低碳生活”的政策大力的宣传落实和执行,研发一种无废水,噪音,大气污染,操作简便,外形美观的绿色环保的桔园除草机已经迫在眉睫。我设计的果园除草机的主要原理是利用滚轮驱动机械运动。。其优点不仅仅结构简单,连接平稳,噪音小,操作容易。还能给使用者带来方便,更能给周围的人营造一个舒服、安静的工作环境,以便于更好的满足普通大众的需求。果园的除草机的设计没有一个发动机驱动,没有污染,没有复杂的操作系统,可以使用接近普通人的生活,是理想的割草机。说的原因是因为原来的动力装置的发动机驱动的割草机,保养,维修费用是非常昂贵的,并且安全性不高,操作舒适性低,卖的价格也是普通大众接受,所以,我设计的桔园除草机对于普通的大众来说在未来是有着广泛的发展前景的。果园的除草机在两边对称的设计,具有结构简单,尤其是齐力,运行非常流畅,摩擦阻力和良好的小弯曲,不易堵塞,特别是适应性强。与此同时,通过设计,更加加深了我在大学四年学习的知识,在实践中进行了对知识的综合运用,充分的利用了研究对象,这次的研究对自己是一个很大的提升,驾驭的机械设计学问还有机械设计制造及其自动化达到了一个新的高度。
关键词:桔园除草机;除草;减速器;凸轮;绿色环保;机械设计
Abstract
In the graduation design, I through the network, the guidance of books in the library and their teachers of this graduation project were full range and reasonable comprehensive consolidation analysis, learning and improvement, and the use of CAD, CAXA drawing software draw orchard weeding machine assembly drawing and parts drawing.At the same time, the accuracy of the structure of the parts and the strength of the structure of the parts are calculated..In the rapid development today, the environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious, their environment purification capacity has been unable to meet the destroyed degree, human excessive pursuit of development and ignore the protection of the environment.This banded behavior, to meet their swelling of the material at the same time, for the future of human survival environment buried under the huge hidden trouble.These hidden dangers in the passage of time has been gradually exposed, for example: melting glaciers, greenhouse effect, land desertification; with the national "energy-saving emission reduction, low carbon life" policy vigorously to promote the implementation and execution, R & D a no waste water, noise, air pollution, convenient operation, beautiful appearance of the green orchard weeding machine is imminent.I design the orchard weeding machine the main principle is to use the scroll wheel to drive themechanical movement.Its advantages not only simple structure,
connection is smooth, noise is small, easy to operate.It can bring convenience to the user, but also can create a comfortable, quiet working environment for the people around, so as to meet the needs of the general public..The design of the orchard weeding machine without an engine driven, no pollution, no complicated operating system, can use close to common people's life, is the ideal lawn mower.Say the reason is because the original power device for engine powered lawn mower, maintenance, repair costs are very expensive, and security is not high, comfortable operation low, sell price is also the general public to accept, so I design the orchard weeding machine for ordinary people in the future is there are broad prospects for development.The design of the orchard weeding machine on both sides of the symmetrical, is characterized by simple structure, especially homogeneous force, running very smooth, friction resistance and small bending of good, not easy to be blocked, particularly strong adaptability.At the same time, through the design, and deepen the knowledge I learned in the University for four years, comprehensive application of knowledge in practice, makes full use of the research object and the research on their own is a great improvement, master knowledge of mechanical design and mechanical design meter manufacturing and automation reached a new height.
Keywords:Orchard weeding machine; weeding; reducer; cam;
environmental protection; mechanical design
目录
第一章 前言1
1.1设计的意义
1.2产品的用途及使用范围
第二章 桔园除草机的设计原理和参数
2.1主要工作原理
2.2主要技术指标和重要技术参数
2.2.1该除草机的总体设计参数
2.2.2该除草机的刀具设计参数
2.3已经考虑过的若干方案的比较
2.3.1常见几种除草机械除草原理
2.3.2除草机的工作设计方案
2.3.3其他工作设计方案的比较
2.4关键问题及其解决办法
2.4.1增速机构的设计选择
2.4.2几种增速方式的实现比较
2.5机构的功能及特点
第三章 桔园除草机的整体设计
3.1整体设计方案
3.1.1除草机的设计原理
3.1.2方案的选择
第四章 桔园常见杂草切割阻力研究
4.1实验台构成及原理
4.2研究结果
第五章 齿轮的计算部分
5.1齿轮设计思路及要求
5.2齿轮设计过程16
第六章 轴的计算部分
6.1 桔园除草机中轴II的设计
6.2桔园除草机中轴I的设计
第七章 刀具的设计计算部分
7.1刀具的概述
7.2刀具的运动分析
7.3刀具的结构尺寸及相关参数
第八章 端面齿轮及拨杆的设计部分
8.1端面齿轮和拨杆的概述
8.2端面齿轮和拨杆的运动分析
结论
参考文献
致谢39
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