来源url:http://www.open-/home/space-926-do-blog-id-5580.html
<?php/*** created by wangbinandi@ at -12-29 21:12* 汉字拼音首字母工具类* 注： 英文的字串：不变返回(包括数字) eg .abc123 => abc123*中文字符串：返回拼音首字符 eg. 王小明 => WXM*中英混合串: 返回拼音首字符和英文 eg. 我i我j => WIWJ* eg.* $py = new PYInitials();* $result = $py->getInitials('王小明');*/class PYInitials{private $_pinyins = array(176161 => 'A',176197 => 'B',178193 => 'C',180238 => 'D',182234 => 'E',183162 => 'F',184193 => 'G',185254 => 'H',187247 => 'J',191166 => 'K',192172 => 'L',194232 => 'M',196195 => 'N',197182 => 'O',197190 => 'P',198218 => 'Q',200187 => 'R',200246 => 'S',203250 => 'T',205218 => 'W',206244 => 'X',209185 => 'Y',212209 => 'Z',);private $_charset = null;/*** 构造函数, 指定需要的编码 default: utf-8* 支持utf-8, gb2312** @param unknown_type $charset*/public function __construct( $charset = 'utf-8' ){$this->_charset = $charset;}/*** 中文字符串 substr** @param string $str* @param int $start* @param int $len* @return string*/private function _msubstr ($str, $start, $len){$start = $start * 2;$len = $len * 2;$strlen = strlen($str);$result = '';for ( $i = 0; $i < $strlen; $i++ ) {if ( $i >= $start && $i < ($start + $len) ) {if ( ord(substr($str, $i, 1)) > 129 ) $result .= substr($str, $i, 2);else $result .= substr($str, $i, 1);}if ( ord(substr($str, $i, 1)) > 129 ) $i++;}return $result;}/*** 字符串切分为数组 (汉字或者一个字符为单位)** @param string $str* @return array*/private function _cutWord( $str ){$words = array();while ( $str != "" ){if ( $this->_isAscii($str) ) {//非中文$words[] = $str[0];$str = substr( $str, strlen($str[0]) );}else{$word = $this->_msubstr( $str, $i, 1 );$words[] = $word;$str = substr( $str, strlen($word) );}}return $words;}/*** 判断字符是否是ascii字符** @param string $char* @return bool*/private function _isAscii( $char ){return ( ord( substr($char,0,1) ) < 160 );}/*** 判断字符串前3个字符是否是ascii字符** @param string $str* @return bool*/private function _isAsciis( $str ){$len = strlen($str) >= 3 ? 3: 2;$chars = array();for( $i = 1; $i < $len -1; $i++ ){$chars[] = $this->_isAscii( $str[$i] ) ? 'yes':'no';}$result = array_count_values( $chars );if ( empty($result['no']) ){return true;}return false;}/*** 获取中文字串的拼音首字符** @param string $str* @return string*/public function getInitials( $str ){if ( empty($str) ) return '';if ( $this->_isAscii($str[0]) && $this->_isAsciis( $str )){return $str;}$result = array();if ( $this->_charset == 'utf-8' ){$str = iconv( 'utf-8', 'gb2312', $str );}$words = $this->_cutWord( $str );foreach ( $words as $word ){if ( $this->_isAscii($word) ) {//非中文$result[] = $word;continue;}$code = ord( substr($word,0,1) ) * 1000 + ord( substr($word,1,1) );//获取拼音首字母A--Zif ( ($i = $this->_search($code)) != -1 ){$result[] = $this->_pinyins[$i];}}return strtoupper(implode('',$result));}private function _getChar( $ascii ){if ( $ascii >= 48 && $ascii <= 57){return chr($ascii); //数字}elseif ( $ascii>=65 && $ascii<=90 ){return chr($ascii); // A--Z}elseif ($ascii>=97 && $ascii<=122){return chr($ascii-32); // a--z}else{return '~'; //其他}}/*** 查找需要的汉字内码(gb2312) 对应的拼音字符( 二分法 )** @param int $code* @return int*/private function _search( $code ){$data = array_keys($this->_pinyins);$lower = 0;$upper = sizeof($data);if ( $code < $data[0] ) return -1;for (;;) {if ( $lower > $upper ){return $data[$lower-1];}$tmp = (int) round(($lower + $upper) / 2);if ( !isset($data[$tmp]) ) return $data[$middle];else $middle = $tmp;if ( $data[$middle] < $code ){$lower = (int)$middle + 1;}else if ( $data[$middle] == $code ) {return $data[$middle];}else{$upper = (int)$middle - 1;}}// end for}}?>
