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英语语法回顾3——名词和名词性从句

时间:2019-07-12 03:37:08

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英语语法回顾3——名词和名词性从句

一,名词可以充当的成分

主语:The movielooks terrific

宾语:I admirehis mother

表语:Kata isa man

同位语:I enjoying the part,the begin

什么是同位语:用来解释名词的成分就是同位语

例:I like Tason,a well-known singer from HK(是用来解释前面的Tason这个人的,所以它是同位语)

例:My mathor,a typical housewife,enjoy playing MahJong,a chinese entertainment

结论:只要在作文中见到名词,都可以有意识的在它后面加一个同位语,对该名词进行补充说明。

例:Persistence plays a critical role in glories of all children and adults——》

Persistence,an active mentality,plays a critical role in glories of all children and adults

可以充当同位语的成分有:名词,代词,非谓语动词,从句

二,什么是名词性从句?

名词在句子中能够充当的成分,从句都能充当。这就是名词从句

例如

What I saw is attractive.主语从句I appreciate what she said 宾语从句Cump is who should learn from 表语从句I enjoy the part that a furthr is flying in the sky同位语从句

三,名词性从句的引导词

他已经离婚了,是我的错Thathe has got divorcedis my fault他已经离婚了吗,是显而易见的Whetherhe has got divorced is obvious他要和谁结婚啊,是一个秘密Whohe will marry is a secret

名词性从句的引导词是按从句类型分的类,一共把引导词分成三类

That:当从句是陈述句时,that在从句中不充当成分,没有任何意思whether:当从句是一般疑问句时,whether在从句中不充当成分,意思是“是否”所有的特殊已疑问词:当从句是特殊疑问句时

注意:英语中所有的从句都是陈述句的形式——》引导词+主语+谓语

练习:

我正在思考外星人存在吗?I am thinkingwhether alien exist女人总是对的,是一个常识ladiestend to beright that remainscommon knowledge我的意思是,孝敬父母是中华民族传统美德。My meaning is that respecting parents keeps a traditonal vintue of china有一天你会发现,事业,亲情,友情都比爱情重要Someday,one will perceive that career,kinship and friendshilp prove indispansable than romance关键是你什么时候有钱呢The point seems when wealth will be available for you

四,名词性从句的考点分析:

1,主语从句在写作中的应用

主语从句的满分句型:

it....that.... (把主语从句放在句末,用it做形式主语,它可以写在作文中任何一句话的前面,用来拉长句子)

it is apparent that....(显而易见。。。。)作文开头,末尾

it looks beyond dispute that....(显而易见。。。。)

it has been widely accepted that....(显而易见。。。。)

it is universally acknowledged that...(显而易见。。。。)

it keeps my argument that...(我认为...)

例:显而易见,关于勤奋这个话题已经引起广泛的关注了。

It looks beyond disput that the issue about diligence has been brought into limelight.

2,同位语从句

例:他已经找到了一个女朋友,这件事情使他的家人很开心

The matterthat he managed to find a girlfriendmakes his superiors rejoiced

同位语从句既可以放在它解释的名词后(写作时),也可以放在整句话的后面(长难句)

例:没什么可以掩盖,他正在变老这个事实。

Nothing can hide the truth that she is geting old

例:河南都是骗子这种想法都是错误的

The outlook proves wrong that peopel in HeNan seems all deceivers

例:温室里的花朵不能经受风雨,这个事实表明我们不应该溺爱孩子

The evidence that flouwers in the greenhouse fail to undergo stormsindicates that kids should by no means be spoiled by their senior citizens

3,长难句分析

目的:能够识别各个名词性从句把它们通顺的翻译出来

如何识别主语从句:只要见到有引导词放在句首,并且从句后没有被逗号隔开就一定是主语从句,主语从句从句首开始到主句的谓语动词之前结束。除此以外在分析长难句的时候见到it...that...也通常是主语从句,主语从句从that开始句末结束。

如何进行长难句分析?

答:1,先分析句子的结构,找出谓语动词划分主谓宾,找出连词和引导词进一步划分

2,找到主语,谓语,宾语,状语,定语,补语将他们分开翻译

3,将翻译好的句子调整顺序后连成一句话

练习:

interpreted(解释)

turn rests upon:建立在。。。之上

如何识别宾语从句:

只要谓语动词的后面有个引导词就暂定为宾语从句(状语从句还没有讲哦)

主语前面是状语

例题:

take a loss亏损

force sb to do...迫使某人去做。。。

reasoning 推理 in doing sth在。。。过程中

如何表语从句:只要系动词的后面有个引导词就是表语从句

be preoccupied by...专注于。。。

同位语从句:只要名词的后面有个引导词就暂定为同位语从句(更可能是定语从句)

formulated 阐述

rests on取决于 convention风俗,习惯

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