300字范文 > centos安装并配置VNC Server图形化程序

centos安装并配置VNC Server图形化程序

时间：2020-01-09 09:15:59

本文详解在CentOS下安装并配置VNC Server图形化程序

文章目录

一、VNC Server下载二、VNC Server安装三、VNC Server配置四、关闭防火墙和开机自启五、注意事项

一、VNC Server下载

VNC Server图形化程序下载可在VNC进行下载。

官网下载地址为: /en/connect/download/vnc/linux/

选择“Linux”->“RPM X64”进行下载。

二、VNC Server安装

1、用管理员身份运行以下命令：

[root@localhost user]# yum install xterm

输出：

已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks00000000000000000000000000000Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile* base: mirrors.* extras: mirrors.* updates: mirrors.base | 3.6 kB00:00extras | 2.9 kB00:00updates| 2.9 kB00:00(1/4): base/7/x86_64/group_gz| 153 kB 00:00(2/4): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db| 247 kB 00:00(3/4): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db| 16 MB 00:00(4/4): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.1 MB 00:00正在解决依赖关系--> 正在检查事务---> 软件包 xterm.x86_64.0.295-3.el7_9.1 将被安装--> 正在处理依赖关系 libXaw.so.7()(64bit)，它被软件包 xterm-295-3.el7_9.1.x86_64 需要--> 正在检查事务---> 软件包 libXaw.x86_64.0.1.0.13-4.el7 将被安装--> 解决依赖关系完成依赖关系解决================================================================================Package 架构版本源大小================================================================================正在安装:xterm x86_64295-3.el7_9.1 updates456 k为依赖而安装:libXawx86_641.0.13-4.el7 base 192 k事务概要================================================================================安装 1 软件包 (+1 依赖软件包)总下载量：647 k安装大小：1.7 MIs this ok [y/d/N]: yDownloading packages:警告：/var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/base/packages/libXaw-1.0.13-4.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID f4a80eb5: NOKEYlibXaw-1.0.13-4.el7.x86_64.rpm 的公钥尚未安装(1/2): libXaw-1.0.13-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 192 kB 00:00xterm-295-3.el7_9.1.x86_64.rpm 的公钥尚未安装(2/2): xterm-295-3.el7_9.1.x86_64.rpm | 456 kB 00:00--------------------------------------------------------------------------------总计 3.9 MB/s | 647 kB 00:00从 file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 检索密钥导入 GPG key 0xF4A80EB5:用户ID: "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) <security@>"指纹 : 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5软件包: centos-release-7-9..0.el7.centos.x86_64 (@anaconda)来自 : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7是否继续？[y/N]：yRunning transaction checkRunning transaction testTransaction test succeededRunning transaction正在安装 : libXaw-1.0.13-4.el7.x86_64 1/2 正在安装 : xterm-295-3.el7_9.1.x86_64 2/2 验证中: libXaw-1.0.13-4.el7.x86_64 1/2 验证中: xterm-295-3.el7_9.1.x86_64 2/2 已安装:xterm.x86_64 0:295-3.el7_9.1作为依赖被安装:libXaw.x86_64 0:1.0.13-4.el7完毕！

切换到.rpm文件所在的文件夹，执行命令：

[root@localhost 下载]# rpm -i VNC-Server-6.9.1-Linux-x64.rpm

输出：

** Moving /usr/bin/Xvnc to /usr/bin/Xvnc.conflict** Moving /usr/share/man/man1/Xvnc.1.gz to /usr/share/man/man1/Xvnc.1.gz.conflict** Moving /usr/bin/vncpasswd to /usr/bin/vncpasswd.conflict** Moving /usr/share/man/man1/vncpasswd.1.gz to /usr/share/man/man1/vncpasswd.1.gz.conflictTesting if SELinux enabled... [Enabled]Installing SELinux policy module realvnc-server for SELinux version 17 - this may take a while... [OK]Installing SELinux policy module realvnc-server-cups for SELinux version 17 - this may take a while... [OK]Updating /etc/pam.d/vncserverNOTICE: common configuration in /etc/pam.d contains the following modules:pam_faildelay.sopam_fprintd.soThe default vncserver PAM configuration only enables pam_unix. See `man vncinitconfig' for details on any manual configuration required.Looking for font path... catalogue:/etc/X11/fontpath.d,built-ins (from xset).Generating private key... doneInstalled systemd unit for VNC Server in Service Mode daemonStart or stop the service with:systemctl (start|stop) vncserver-x11-serviced.serviceMark or unmark the service to be started at boot time with:systemctl (enable|disable) vncserver-x11-serviced.serviceInstalled systemd unit for VNC Server in Virtual Mode daemonStart or stop the service with:systemctl (start|stop) vncserver-virtuald.serviceMark or unmark the service to be started at boot time with:systemctl (enable|disable) vncserver-virtuald.serviceInstalled firewalld service configuration. To enable access to VNC services from the public zone, use the following commands:For VNC Server in Service Mode:firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-service=vncserver-x11-servicedFor VNC Server in Virtual Mode daemon:firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-service=vncserver-virtuald