[词性] 九 副词 [方式副词] [程度副词] [频度副词]

[方式副词] 副词

释义：表示动作的方式的词语，只能做方式状语，用来修饰实义动词，只能放在主谓宾句子中

方式副词大多数放在句尾，方式副词的数量比较多，大部分的方式副词都是 "形容词 + ly" 构成的，比如：hard 努力的、fast 快，这两个都是方式副词，而 friendly 友好的、lovely 可爱的，这两个都有 "ly" 结尾，但属于形容词

对于方式副词，只能出现在动作型地句子中

① 主语 + 及物动词(谓语) + 宾语 + 方式副词(方式状语)

②主语 + 不及物动词(谓语)+ 方式副词(方式状语)

[例1]：I love you very much.我非常爱你

[例2]：She cried suddenly.她突然哭了

[例3]：The girl told me the good news excitedly.

[例4]：He always does his homework carefully.

副词的顺序

1方式副词 2地点副词 3时间副词

[例1]：she did her homework carefully upstairs last night.

[例2]：He is working hard outside now.他现在正在外面努力工作

[例3]：My brother reads English loudly upstairs every day.

我哥哥每天在楼上大声读英语

介词短语经常充当时间状语和地点状语

[例1]：She finished her work perfectly in the factory yesterday.

她昨天在工厂里出色地完成了任务

[例2]：I met my friend in front of the supermarker yesterday.

昨天我在超市门口遇到我的朋友

[例3]：He read a book carefully at school yesterday.

他昨天在学校认真看一本书

[程度副词] 副词

Tip:用来表达，很、非常、特别，程度副词主要用来修饰形容词和方式副词，放在被修饰前面

[例1]：very good so good prettygood almost / nearly dead几乎 / 差不多 死了

[例2]：too talltoo bad too short pretty busy extremely cold

注意：much 做程度副词时，必须要修饰形容词或方式副词的比较级，表示"...得多"

[例1]：much better好得多much bigger大得多

[例2]：much more beautiful漂亮得多了much harder难多了

[例3]：much more patiently耐心得多了

程度副词修饰方式副词

[例1]：He is running very quickly.他跑得非常快

[例2]：He sings very / pretty well.他唱得很好

[例3]：The snail walk very / pretty slowly.蜗牛走得非常慢

个别的程度副词还可以修饰动词或数词，甚至名词

[例1]：He nearly died four years ago.四年前他差点死了

[例2]：The man almost dropped his gun.这个人差点把枪弄掉了

[例3]：I have not seen her for almost ten years.我差不多十年没有见过她了

[例4]：I completely forgot it.我完全忘记了

[例6]：I quite like this novel.我很喜欢这本小书

注意：very 这个程度副词，不喜欢修饰动词

[例1]：I very like you.

[例1]：I like you very much. I quite like you.

[频度副词] 副词

频度副词做状语，频度副词放在实义动词前，系动词、助动词、情态动词后面

主语 + 频度副词 + 及物动词 + 宾语

[例1]：I often eat rice.我经常吃米饭

[例2]：I often play basketball.我经常打篮球

主语 + 频度副词 + 不及物动词

[例1]：We often swim.我们经常游泳

[例2]：We don't often swim.我们不经常游泳

主语 + be + 频度副词 + 表语

[例1]：I am always busy.

[例2]：I am often late.

really 的位置与频度副词相同

[例1]：I am really tired.我真的很累

[例2]：I really love her.

[例3]：He really hates maths.

注意1：频度副词什么时态都可以用，但经常用在一般现在时态

[例1]：I often swam in the river 20 years ago.

[例2]：I will often play basketball in the future.

[例3]：She is always helping others.她总是帮助其他人 感情色彩

注意1：同一句话可以使用两个或两个以上的时间状语，通常是小范围的在前，大范围的在后

[例1]：I get up early every morning.

[例2]：She goes to bed at 10:30 every night.

特殊的副词

上面这些副词存在多种词性，既可以当副词又可以当形容词

①high做形容词和方式副词

[例1]：High building形容词

[例2]：The mountain is high.形容词

[例3]：The kite is flying high.方式副词

②deep做形容词和方式副词deeply 情感方面的深

[例1]：a deep well形容词 一口深井

[例2]：The cave is deep.形容词 这个洞深

[例3]：Dig is deeper.方式副词 再挖深点

[例4]：Dive deep.方式副词 藏得深

③hard 做方式副词表达"努力地，用力地" 做形容词飙到"困难地，艰难的"

[例1]：English is not hard.形容词 难

[例2]：It is a hard question.形容词 难

[例3]：We should work hard.方式副词 努力

[例4]：We pushed the train hard.方式副词 用力

work hard方式副词 努力工作

hard work 形容词 艰难地工作

④early 做形容词和时间副词

[例1]：You are early today.形容词 早

[例2]：My mother gets up early every day.时间副词

[例3]：Early birds can get early worms.形容词

⑤fast做形容词和方式副词

[例1]：Fast food形容词 快餐

[例2]：Planes are faster than buses.形容词比较级

[例3]：She types very fase.方式副词

⑥pertty 做形容词"漂亮" 和程度副词 "很"

[例1]：Lily is a pretty and cute girl.形容词 漂亮的

[例2]：The movie is pretty funny.程度副词 很

⑦Enough 足够 做形容词和方式副词

[例1]：Enough money / time.形容词 足够的钱

[例2]：My money is not enough.形容词 够

[例3]：Did you say enough ?方式副词 你说够了吗

Enough还可以修饰形容词和方式副词特殊的程度副词，放在后面

old enough 足够老 good enough 足够好 long enough 够长

[例1]：Is it big enough ?

⑧ too ... to ... 太...而不能做...，too 跟形容词或者方式副词，to后面跟动词原型

[例1]：The box is too heavy to carry.这箱子太重拿不动

副词的比较级和最高级

副词也有比较级和最高级。在一般情况下只有方式副词有比较级和最高级

A主语 + 实义动词 + (宾语) + 方式副词比较级 + than + B主语

[例1]：I run faster than he.我跑的比他快

[例2]：He speaks more slowly than me.他说的比我慢

[例3]：She did her homework more carefully than me.她做作业比我认真

主语 + 实义动词 + (宾语) + (the) + 方式副词最高级+ 表示范围的词语

[例1]：Liuxiang runs the fastest in China.

[例2]：I work the most carefully in the office.

[例3]：She speaks English the best in our class.