Linux LNMP源码架构部署 | Nginx服务 | Mysql服务 | php服务 | 论坛源码编译安装 | 超详细

时间：2022-04-18 05:53:44

相关推荐

| Nginx服务 | Mysql服务 | php服务 | 论坛源码编译安装 |

➤安装 Nginx 服务➤1.关闭防火墙和安全机制➤2.卸载自带的httpd服务➤3.安装依赖包➤4.创建运行用户➤5.编译安装➤6.创建软链接文件，优化路径➤7.添加 Nginx 系统服务➤8.开启Nginx服务 ➤安装 MySQL 服务➤1.安装 MySQL 环境依赖包➤2.创建运行用户➤3.编译安装➤4.修改 mysql 配置文件➤5.更改mysql安装目录和配置文件的属主属组➤6.设置路径环境变量➤7.初始化数据库➤8.添加mysql系统服务➤9.开启mysql服务➤10.检查端口➤11.修改mysql登录密码➤12.授权用户远程登录 ➤安装配置 PHP 解析环境➤1.安装环境依赖包➤2.编译安装➤3.创建链接文件，优化搜索路径➤4.调整主配置文件：➤5.进程服务配置文件➤6.调整扩展配置文件：➤7.配置 Nginx 支持 PHP 解析➤8.验证 PHP 测试页➤9.验证数据库工作是否正常➤10.替换原来的测试页内容➤11.浏览器访问 ➤部署 Discuz 社区论坛➤1.解压源码文件➤调整目录权限:➤论坛页面访问：

➤安装 Nginx 服务

➤1.关闭防火墙和安全机制

systemctl stop firewalld.servicesystemctl disable firewalld.service setenforce 0

➤2.卸载自带的httpd服务

yum remove -y httpd

➤3.安装依赖包

yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make

➤4.创建运行用户

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

➤5.编译安装

cd /opttar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz #解压源码文件cd nginx-1.12.0/./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \--user=nginx \--group=nginx \--with-http_stub_status_modulemake && make install

➤6.创建软链接文件，优化路径

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/

➤7.添加 Nginx 系统服务

vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service[Unit]Description=nginxAfter=network.target[Service]Type=forkingPIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pidExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginxExecrReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPIDExecrStop=/bin/ki11 -s QUIT $MAINPIDPrivateTmp=true[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.target

➤8.开启Nginx服务

systemctl start nginx.servicesystemctl enable nginx.service

➤安装 MySQL 服务

➤1.安装 MySQL 环境依赖包

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake

➤2.创建运行用户

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

➤3.编译安装

cd /opttar zxvf mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz #解压源码文件tar zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz #解压源码文件mv boost_1_59_0 /usr/local/boostcd /opt/mysql-5.7.17/cmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1make && make install

➤4.修改 mysql 配置文件

vim /etc/f[client]port = 3306socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock[mysqld]user = mysqlbasedir=/usr/local/mysqldatadir=/usr/local/mysql/dataport = 3306character-set-server=utf8pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pidsocket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sockbind-address = 0.0.0.0skip-name-resolvemax_connections=2048default-storage-engine=INNODBmax_allowed_packet=16Mserver-id = 1sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES`注意：删除原配置项，再重新添加上面内容`

➤5.更改mysql安装目录和配置文件的属主属组

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/chown mysql.mysql /etc/f

➤6.设置路径环境变量

echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profilesource /etc/profile

➤7.初始化数据库

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/./mysqld \--initialize-insecure \--user=mysql \--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

➤8.添加mysql系统服务

cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/

➤9.开启mysql服务

systemctl daemon-reloadsystemctl start mysqld.servicesystemctl enable mysqld

➤10.检查端口

netstat -anpt | grep 3306

➤11.修改mysql登录密码

mysqladmin -u root -p password "abc123"

➤12.授权用户远程登录

mysql -u root -pgrant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'abc123';show databases;quit`注意：此步骤在数据库环境中运行`

➤安装配置 PHP 解析环境

➤1.安装环境依赖包

yum -y install gd \libjpeg libjpeg-devel \libpng libpng-devel \freetype freetype-devel \libxml2 libxml2-devel \zlib zlib-devel \curl curl-devel \openssl openssl-devel

➤2.编译安装

cd /opttar jxvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2 #解压源码文件cd php-7.1.10/./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/php \--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \--with-mysqli \--with-zlib \--with-curl \--with-gd \--with-jpeg-dir \--with-png-dir \--with-freetype-dir \--with-openssl \--enable-fpm \--enable-mbstring \--enable-xml \--enable-session \--enable-ftp \--enable-pdo \--enable-tokenizer \--enable-zipmake && make install

➤3.创建链接文件，优化搜索路径

ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/

调整 PHP 3个配置文件

php.ini——主配置文件

php-fpm.conf——进程服务配置文件

www. conf——扩展配置文件

➤4.调整主配置文件：

cp /opt/php-7.1.10/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/php.inivim /usr/local/php/php.ini--1170行--修改mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock--939行--取消注释，修改date.timezone = Asia/Shanghaiphp -m验证安装的模块

➤5.进程服务配置文件

cd /usr/local/php/etc/cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.confvim php-fpm.conf17行---去掉";"注释pid = run/php-fpm.pid

➤6.调整扩展配置文件：

cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/cp www.conf.default www.conf

编辑扩展配置文件vim www.confuser = nginx #更改用户名 23行group = nginx #更改组户名 24行pm.max_children = 50#fpm支持的最大进程数pm.start_servers = 20#启动时开启的进程数pm.min_spare_servers = 5#空闲时最小保留的进程数pm.max_spare_servers = 20#最大空闲进程数启动 php-fpm/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/lib/php.ininetstat -anpt | grep 9000#PHP-FPM(FastCGI Process Manager：FastCGI 进程管理器)是一个 PHPFastCGI 管理器，由于 Nginx 服务器不能处理动态页面，需要由 Nginx 把动态请求交给 php-fpm 进程进行解析

➤7.配置 Nginx 支持 PHP 解析

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf--65行--取消注释，修改location ~ \.php$ {root html;fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;#将/scripts修改为nginx的工作目录include fastcgi_params;}

➤8.验证 PHP 测试页

systemctl restart nginx.servicevim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php<?phpphpinfo();?>

nginx#检测一下killall -3 nginxnginx#若有问题，终止进程后重新启动浏览器访问http://192.168.78.11/index.php

➤9.验证数据库工作是否正常

mysql -u root -pcreate database bbs;grant all on bbs.* to 'bbsuser'@'%' identified by 'admin123';flush privileges;show databases;quit`注意：需要进入mysql环境`

➤10.替换原来的测试页内容

vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php<?php$link=mysqli_connect('192.168.78.11','bbsuser','admin123');if($link) echo "<h1>Success~</h1>";else echo "Fail~";?>

➤11.浏览器访问

http://192.168.78.11/index.php

➤部署 Discuz 社区论坛

➤1.解压源码文件

cd /optunzip Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip -d /opt/discd /opt/dis/dir_SC_UTF8/cp -r upload/ /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/

➤调整目录权限:

cd /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/chown -R root:nginx ./config/chown -R root:nginx ./data/chown -R root:nginx ./uc_client/chown -R root:nginx ./uc_server/chmod -R 777 ./config/chmod -R 777 ./data/chmod -R 777 ./uc_client/chmod -R 777 ./uc_server/

➤论坛页面访问：

http://192.168.78.11/bbs/install/index.php数据库服务器: localhost数据库名字: bbs数据库用户名: bbsuser数据库密码: admin123管理员账号:admin管理员密码:admin123`注意：本地架设就用localhost,如何不是在在本机上就要填写IP地址和端口号`论坛后台管理员页面：http://192.16.78.11/bbs/admin.phphttp://192.168.78.11/bbs/index.php

本内容不代表本网观点和政治立场，如有侵犯你的权益请联系我们处理。

网友评论

网友评论仅供其表达个人看法，并不表明网站立场。