1.创建Page的基类(base.py)
import time
class BasePage:
"""
基础Page层，封装一些常用方法
"""
def __init__(self, driver):
self.driver = driver
# 打开页面
def open(self, url=None):
if url is None:
self.driver.get(self.url)
else:
self.driver.get(url)
# id定位
def by_id(self, id_):
return self.driver.find_element_by_id(id_)
# name定位
def by_name(self, name):
return self.driver.find_element_by_name(name)
# class定位
def by_class(self, class_name):
return self.driver.find_element_by_class_name(class_name)
# XPath定位
def by_xpath(self, xpath):
return self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath)
# CSS定位
def by_css(self, css):
return self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(css)
# 获取title
def get_title(self):
return self.driver.title
# 获取页面text,仅使用XPath定位
def get_text(self, xpath):
return self.by_xpath(xpath).text
# 执行JavaScript脚本
def js(self, script):
self.driver.execute_script(script)
2.百度搜索方法封装在一起（baidu_page.py）
from Page_Object.base import BasePage
class BaiduPage(BasePage):
"""百度Page层，百度页面封装操作到的元素"""
url = ""
def search_input(self, search_key):
self.driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys(search_key)
def search_button(self):
self.driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
3.百度搜索测试用例封装在一起（test_baidu.py）
import unittest
from time import sleep
from selenium import webdriver
from Page_Object.baidu_page import BaiduPage
class TestBaidu(unittest.TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
def test_baidu_search_case1(self):
page = BaiduPage(self.driver)
page.open()
page.search_input("selenium")
page.search_button()
sleep(2)
self.assertEqual(page.get_title(), "selenium_百度搜索")
def test_baidu_search_case2(self):
page = BaiduPage(self.driver)
page.open()
page.search_input("unittest")
page.search_button()
sleep(2)
self.assertEqual(page.get_title(), "unittest_百度搜索")
def test_baidu_search_case3(self):
page = BaiduPage(self.driver)
page.open()
page.search_input("page object")
page.search_button()
sleep(2)
self.assertEqual(page.get_title(), "page object_百度搜索")
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
cls.driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main':
unittest.main(verbosity=2)
测试结果如下：
标签：search,虫师,name,Python,self,Object,driver,page,def
来源： /kite123/p/11572813.html
python自动化测试实战 虫师_Page Object 1 百度搜索实例 （虫师《selenium3自动化测试实战--基于Python语言笔记40》）...
