人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1必考知识点梳理+单元练习

（1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.

（2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was onvacation.

（3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.

（4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good.

（5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.

习惯用法：

（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物

（2）taste + adj. 尝起来……

（3）nothing ….but + V.(原形)除了…之外什么都没有

（4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起来

（5）. arrive in + 大地方

arriveat + 小地方到达某地

（6）decide to do sth. 决定做某事

（7）. try doing sth. 尝试做某事

（8）tryto do sth. 尽力做某事

（9）tryone`s best to do sth尽力做某事

（10）enjoydoing sth. 喜欢做某事

（11）wantto do sth.想去做某事

（12）startdoing sth. 开始做某事

（13）stopdoing sth. 停止做某事

stop to do sth 停下来做某事

（14）look+ adj 看起来

（15）dislikedoing sth. 不喜欢做某事

（16）Whynot do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？

（17）so+ adj + that + 从句如此…以至于

（18）tellsb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

（19）keep doing sth. 继续做某事

（20）.forgetto do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）

forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做）

词语辨析：

1anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。

anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere.

somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。

I lost my key somewhere near here.

2seem + 形容词看起来…..Youseem happy today.

seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事

I seems / seemed + that来好像…；似乎….

seem like ….好像，似乎…..Itseems like a god idea.

3decide to do sth.决定做某事

They decide to visit themuseum.

decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式

He can not decide when toleave.

4start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。He started doing his homework.

5over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than

My father is over 40 years old.

6.too many 太多，后接可数名词复数：

Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.

too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。

We have too much work to do.

Don’t talk too much.

7because of 因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。

He can’t take a walk because ofthe rain.

because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因。I don’t buy it becauseit was too expensive.

8too,…to太….以至于不能….

Mother is too tired to go toschool.

9have fundoing sth享受做某事的乐趣

单元练习

Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

1．It ______sunny today，but it ______ cloudy yesterday.

A．is；is B．was；was

C．is；was D．was；is

2．I ______ at school now，but I ______ at home an hour ago.

A．am；am B．was；was

C．am；were D．am；was

3．—______ there any students in the classroom?

—No，there aren .But there ______ some half an hour ago.

A．Are；were B．Were；are

C．Are；are D．Were；were

4．—Where ______ you last night?

—I ______ at home.

A．are；am B．am；am

C．were；was D．were；were

5．—______ Nancy at home last weekend?

—No，she ______.She was in the library with her friends.

A．Is；isn B．Was；wasn

C．Did；didn D．Was；isn

6．—______ did you ______ for dinner?

—Sichuan food.

A．What；have B．When；had

C．Why；have D．How；have

7．This movie is kind of boring.I don really ______ it.

A．see B．look C．enjoy D．want

8．I didn go to the beach ______ vacation.I stayed ______ home.

A．for；in B．on；at

C．on；in D．in；at

9．—Could you give me ______ money?

—Sorry.I don have ______ with me.

A．some；any B．little；some

C．any；some D．little；any

10．Ill buy ______ for my son，but ______ for myself.

A．nothing；nothing B．anything；nothing

C．something；nothing D．something；something

11．Did you do ______ in the park last Sunday?

A．something interesting B．interesting something

C．anything interesting D．interesting anything

12．It ______ that he went there last weekend.

A．seems B．seemed C．looks D．looked

13．The boy is ______ to carry the box.

A．enough strong B．enough strongly

C．strong enough D．strongly enough

14．I felt like ______ in the sky like a bird.

A．fly B．flew

C．am flying D．flying

15．—How did you feel about the trip?

—______.

A．By train B．Im very tired

C．It was great D．The weather was fine

Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)

It was Childrens Day yesterday，we __16__ the park.Our teacher was __17__ us.__18__ many people in the park.Some Young Pioneers(少先队员)__19__ near the river.__20__ sang and danced.There were some __21__ on the river.There was a hill __22__.Some boys __23__ in the river.We sat under __24__ apple tree with our teacher.We __25__ on Childrens Day yesterday.

16．A.went B．went to

C．went for D．went in

17．A.to B．from

C．with D．of

18．A.Those were B．How

C．Had D．There were

19．A.are B．was

C．were D．did

20．A.They B．Them

C．Their D．Theirs

21．A.hills B．boats

C．flowers D．trees

22．A.here B．over

C．over there D．near

23．A.swim B．swimming

C．swimmed D．swam

24．A.a B．an

C．/ D．the

25．A.liked B．enjoyed

C．had great fun D．did

Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)

A

Some years ago there was an old woman.She had no children because she did not like children at all.But she loved cats.She had mother cats and baby cats.She had black cats and white cats.The children in the neighborhood came to her house to play with the cats.More and more cats came to the old womans house.There were too many cats.The old woman couldn (不能)feed them all.Then she had an idea(主意)．“The children love my cats，” she thought(想)．So she gave each child a cat.Then she was very happy.And the children were very happy，too.And the cats were pleased，too，because they each had a room.

26．The old woman didn like______.

A．old cats B．baby cats

C．old people D．children

27．Why did the children come to the womans house?

A．To look at her house. B．To help the old woman.

C．To play with the cats. D．To buy young cats.

28．The word “feed” in the passage means______.

A．give food to B．look after

C．live with D．play games

29．The woman gave each child a cat because______.

A．the children liked the cats B．she couldn feed so many cats

C．more cats came to her house D．children came to her house very day

30．Finally(最后)the woman______.

A．began to love children

B．sold(卖掉)all her cats to children

C．bought enough food for the childrens cats

D．could get enough(足够的)food for the cats in her house

B

Bill and Sue were brother and sister.They studied in the same school.One day，on their way home they saw some nice birds.But they had no money to buy them.

Sue had a good idea.On Saturday and Sunday they went to their farm and helped their father pick apples.So their father gave them twenty dollars.

Sue and Bill went to Mr.Kings shop after school.Every one of them bought a bird.One is yellow.The other is green.The yellow one is smaller than the green one.They liked them very much.

31．Bill was Sues ______.

A．father B．mother

C．brother D．sister

32．______ they went to work for money.

A．Every day B．After school

C．At night D．On Saturday and Sunday

33．They helped their father ______ on the farm.

A．clean the room B．pick apples

C．water the trees D．cook supper

34．Bill and Sue bought ______ in Mr.Kings shop.

A．two dogs B．two apples

C．two birds D．apples

35．The green bird was ______ than that yellow one.

A．bigger B．cheaper

C．better D．smaller

Ⅳ.用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)

36．My mother and I ______(be)in Beijing last Sunday.

37．We ______(see)an interesting movie on TV yesterday.

38．Did they go to the beach with ______(someone)?

39．I think the movie is too ______(wonder)．

40．Jack，please help ______(you) to some fruit.

41．We all like the activity and nobody gets ______(boring)．

42．I want to make my ______(decide) for myself.

43．They are ______(difference) from each other.

44．His brother really enjoyed ______(walk) in the rain.

45．Hurry up！Tom ______(wait) for you in the office.

Ⅴ.补全对话，有两项多余(每小题2分，共10分)