Molly:老师,刚刚视频里出现的特殊疑问词我们之前都学习过了呢!
老师:没错,Molly。这些疑问词引导的特殊疑问句句型你还记得吗?
Molly:嗯,记得!它们是由“特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句”句式构成,也就是“疑问词+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分”。
老师:Great! 特殊疑问句由疑问词引导,不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。今天我们就一起回顾“wh-疑问词”的家庭成员们吧:
When“什么时候” 询问时间
Where “什么地方” 询问地点
Why“为什么”询问原因
What“什么”询问人的职业或事物是什么
Who“谁” 询问人物身份
How“如何” 询问健康状况、做事的方式及程度等
老师:既然我们已经学习过它们的句型构成,你能分别给我举一些例子吗,Molly?
Molly:Of course!
When 询问时间:When do you play games?
Where 询问地点:Where do you play games on Sunday?
Why 询问原因:Why do you play games at home?
What 询问人的职业或事物是什么: What is he?
What’s this?
Who 询问人物身份:Who is she?
How 询问健康状况、做事的方式及程度等: How is he?
How do you go home?
How deep(深) is the river?
老师:Well done! 除此之外,老师还有几点叮嘱哦:
Firstly, 疑问词的缩略
一般情况下,疑问词和be动词之间是可以进行缩略的,从而使句子更加简洁明了,比如:
Where is = Where’s
Who is = Who’s
How is = How’s
但注意哦,疑问词通常不和are和am进行缩略哦
Secondly, 特殊疑问句的回答
特殊疑问句不可用Yes或No直接回答,而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。
Molly,你刚刚举得那些例句该如何作答呢?
Molly: 老师我知道的
When do you play games? → We play games in the afternoon.
Where do you play games on Sunday? → We play games at home on Sunday.
Why do you play games at home? → Because it’s comfortable(舒服的).
What is he? → He is a worker.
What’s this? → It’s an English book.
Who is she? → She is my sister.
How is he? → He is fine.
How do you go home? → I go home by bike.
How deep(深) is the river? → The river is 100 meters(米).
老师:Excellent! Molly! 最后一点
Thirdly,疑问词后加上其他成分构成的特殊疑问句
这类疑问词通常由 What 和 How构成,比如:
What +其他成分(通常为名词)
问时间:What time is it now?(what time = when)
问颜色:What color is this?
问星期:What day is it today?
问意见:What about this T-shirt?
How +其他成分(通常为形容词、副词)
问年龄:How old are you?
问价格:How much is it?
问数量:How many bags do you have?
问频率:How often do you go swimming?
问时间:How long will you stay here?
老师:通过之前课程的学习,相信小伙伴们对新知识已经可以大体掌握,但切不可半途而废(give up halfway),一定要再接再厉,及时温习才能牢记于心哦!