人称代词的主格、所有格和宾格， 你都会了吗？赶紧跟着宫老师学起来吧！
【经典剖析】
1．人称代词主格、所有格和宾格的表示法。
◇主格人称代词的用法：主格人称代词在句中作主语。
I am a pupil. 我是一个学生。
You are a teacher. 你是一个老师。
He is a doctor. 他是一个医生。
She is a singer. 她是一个歌手。
We are pupils. 我们是学生。
You are workers. 你们是工人。
They are farmers. 他们是农民。
It is a bird. 它是一只鸟。
◇所有格人称代词的用法：所有格人称代词也叫形容词性物主代词，常作定语修饰名词。
This is my book. 这是我的书。
That is his book. 那是他的书。
This is her book. 这是她的书。
These are our books. 这些是我们的书。
Those are your books. 那些是你（们）的书。
Those are their books. 那些是他们的书。
◇宾格人称代词的用法：宾格人称代词在句中作宾语。
You find me in the car. 你发现我在车里。
I find you in the car. 我发现你（们）在车里。
I find him in the car. 我发现他在车里。
You find her in the car. 你发现她在车里。
You find us in the car. 你发现我们在车里。
I find them in the car. 我发现他们在车里。
2．人称代词主格、所有格用法提示。
I → my
I like my school. 我爱我的学校。
you → your
You like your school. 你（们）爱你（们）的学校。
he → his
He likes his school. 他爱他的学校。
she → her
She likes her school. 她爱她的学校。
we → our
We like our school. 我们爱我们的学校。
they → their
They like their school. 他们爱他们的学校。
◇注意①：人称代词第一人称单数：I（我），复数：we（我们）；
第二人称单数：you（你），复数you（你们）；
第三人称单数：he（他）、she（她），复数they（他们）。
◇注意②：第三人称单数（he，she）作主语，原形动词后要加s。例如：He likes； She likes.
技能点睛
人称代词在句中可作主语和宾语。人称代词只有第三人称单数才有阳性（he）和阴性（she）之分。人称代词所有格有形容词的性质，其后必须接名词。
1．两个同学组成一组，仿照所给的例子进行对话。注意使用恰当的人称代词主格I，you，she，he，we，they：
例：Liu Ying, a headache：
A：Hows Liu Ying?
B：Not so good. She has a headache.
1）Jack, a headache：
A：________________________________________________
B：________________________________________________
2）Jane, a toothache：
A：________________________________________________
B：________________________________________________
3）Jack and Jane, ill：
A：________________________________________________
B：________________________________________________
4）you（你）, a fever：
A：________________________________________________
B：________________________________________________
5）you（你们）, very well：
A：________________________________________________
B：________________________________________________
2．用恰当的人称代词所有格my，your，her，his，our，their填空：
1）I know Jack and Jane, but I don know ______________ parents.
2）I like ______________ school. Do you like ______________ school?
3）Im going to wash ______________ hands.
4）Jane likes ______________ English teacher very much.
5）Li Ming lives with ______________ uncle.
6）We are going to clean ______________ classroom.
3．用have，has和恰当的人称代词所有格my，your，her，his，our，their填空：
1）Jack ______________ two apples. ______________ apples are very big.
2）Bob and Jane ______________ four apples. ______________ apples are very small.
3）We ______________ English books. ______________ English books are quite new.
4）Jane ______________ a brother. ______________ brother is seven.
5）You ______________ a doll. ______________ doll is very beautiful.
6）I ______________ a kite. ______________ kite is red.
4．用恰当的人称代词宾格me，you，her，him，us，them填空：
1）I know Alice. I know ______________ very well.
2）Liu Ying and Li Ming are my classmates. I know ______________ very well.
3）Jack is a good pupil. I know ______________ very well.
4）We are children. Our parents love ______________ very much.
5）Kate is my good friend. I sit next to ______________.
6）I don know this English word. Can you help ______________?
下课之前，宫老师想问，人称代词的主格、所有格和宾格，你学会了吗？
