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全国高考英语II阅读理解B原文+翻译+解析

时间:2019-08-31 03:09:53

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全国高考英语II阅读理解B原文+翻译+解析

不问收获,但问耕耘!天道酬勤。

信心是成功的一半。

平日从严,高考坦然。

B

I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul— he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.

The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心)of our relationship off the screen.

We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back— he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, zxx.k but sharingthatbrought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.

I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.

(24)Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A.Paul Newman wanted it. B.The studio powers didn’t like his agent. C.He wasn’t famous enough. D.The director recommended someone else.

(25)Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? A.They were of the same dge. B.They worked in the same theater. C.They were both good actors. D.They han similar charactertics.

(26)What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A.Their belief. B.Their care for chileden.C.Their success.D.Their support for each other.

(27)What is the author’s purpose in writing the test?A.To show his love of films. B.To remember a friend.C.To introduce a new movie.D.To share his acting experience.

【语篇导读】

本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者与Paul Newman之间的友情,当制片人不想让我参加电影时,Paul Newman站起来为我说话,因此建立了深厚的友谊。在此以后的很多年了,两人一直相互扶持,相互鼓励,因此两人友谊维持了很多年。

参考译文

【1】我第一次见到 Paul Newman是在1968年,当时 Butch Cassid and the Sundance Kid的导演 George Roy Hill1使我们相互认识。当时

工作室不想要我出演这部电影一一它想要一个像保罗一样出名的人。然而保罗却支持我。我不知道有多少人会这么做,他们们也许会听从于

他们的代理人或出版商里有权力的人。

【2】我们的友谊在制作这部电影,和四年后的 The Sting的经历中产生。其根源在于,虽然年龄有所不同,但我们都出身于传统的戏剧

和电视直播的事实。我们尊重技艺,专注于挖掘我们们要扮演的角色的性格。我们两个人都具有美国演员典型的品质和美德:幽默,有侵略

性,彼此开玩笑一一但总是有内在的感情。这些东西正是我们幕后良好关系的核心。

【3】我们共同相信,如果你有幸能够成功,你应该把某些东西放回来。他拥有 NewmansOwn慈善食品公司以及为重病儿童提供的

Hole in the Wall营地,我们有 Sundance以及其对应的机构、节日。保罗和我没有那么经常看望对方,但分享这些将我们带到一起。我们

在财务上相互支持,并在对方活动中客串出场。

【4】我最近一次见到他是在几个月月前,他那时候常进出医院。他和我都知道彼此在做什么,我们没有谈到这些,我们 的友谊无需多言。

正确答案

(24)C(25)D(26)A(27)B

思路解析

(24)事实细节题,确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。 根据“When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul”制片人不想要我,他想要当时比较出名的演员Paul,因此,可知作者当时还不是很有名。,故C项正确。

(25)事实细节题,确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。根据Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心)of our relationship off the screen可知,作者与Paul有着相似的性格特征,故D项正确。

(26)事实细节题,确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。根据We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back,我们都有这个信仰,如果你有幸获得成功,你应该有所回报。下文he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival是作者举的例子,因此sharing that brought us together指代前面提到的信仰,故A项正确。

(27)推理判断题。抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。根据I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk about it可知Paul已经去世了,再结合前文I first met Paul Newman in1968, 可以推断作者非常怀念这位朋友,故B项正确。

做题感悟

(1)做题时出现失误,往往是把握不住细节信息和把握不住相关要点。

(2)重复品味首尾段把好主题方向。

(3)阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓意

(4)细节题是考试中分量最大的题型。一般采用寻读法,即先看试题,再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行分析,筛选,整合、甄别、分析、对比,最终排除干扰项,选出正确答案。

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