如何备考句型转换
句型转换是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一,同时也是孝感市中考英语试题中考的题型之一。
一、考点解读
该题型主要是考查学生对英语句型的掌握情况和灵活运用的能力。命题形式一般是给出一个英语句子,要求考生根据所提要求改写这个句子,其中的同义词转换是英语句型转换的一种重要形式,也是孝感市中考命题的一个热点。此题型主要考查对英语词汇、句型的掌握情况和灵活运用的能力。其特点是涉及面广,语言点多,方式灵活,要求较严,难度较大。
二、常见同义句转换十大类型
ⅰ 比较级结构转换
1.litao runs fisted in his class.
→nobody else in his class runs ___ ___ ___ lintao
2.ann run faster than nleimei
neimei___run so __ as ann.
析,as/so fast as 2.doesn’t fast
常见替换主语+v+最高级+of all/in+范围
→主语+v.+比较+than any other + n.
ⅱso…that / too…to…/…enough to…
1.the boy so young that he can’t go to school.
2.linde worked veryhard so he caught up with her classmates.
linda worked hard ___ ___ catch up with her classmates.
析:too…to 2 enough to
常见替换so … that否定从句
→too…to…/not+(形容词原形)enoughto
ⅲ主句+after+从句→not…until…
xiao ping left the classroom after he finished him homework.
xiao ping ___ leave the classroom ____ he finished his homework.
析:didn’t until
常见替换:主语+短暂性动词+after+从句
→主语+短暂性动词的否定式 + … + until从句。
ⅳ完成时与一般过去时的转换
1.he bought a new car cast year.
he ____ a new car for a year.
2.his uncle died two years ago.
his uncle has ______ _______ for two years.
常见替换:主语加过去式(短暂性动词)+过去时间状语
→主语+have/has+pp(延续性动词短语)+ for/since结构
→it’s+时间段+since+一般过去时
→时间段(主语)+he passed + sine + 一般过去时
ⅴ宾语从句
1.do you know him ? he asked me .
he asked____ i ____him.
i don’t know what i should say at the meeting.
→i don’t know what i ____ ____ at the meeting.