非谓语动词属于英语语法的三座大山之一，无论在考试中还是平时的英语阅读中所起的作用都举足轻重。但是，对于这么重要的语法内容，很多同学们却怎么学都学不透，要么完全不懂、做题时全靠“感觉”；要么一知半解，能跳过则跳过。其实，只要方法正确，遇到有关非谓语动词的题目时就会迎刃而解，在平时的英语阅读中再也不需要绕道而行了！
一. 非谓语动词的含义
非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
二. 非谓语动词的形式
非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。具体如下：
1. 不定式
2. 动名词
3. 现在分词
4. 过去分词：done
三. 非谓语动词的作用
非谓语动词除去不能做谓语之外，其它所有成分都可以做。具体如下。
1. 不定式：做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。
2. 动名词：做主语、宾语、表语、定语和补语。
3. 现在分词：做表语、定语、状语和补语。
4. 过去分词：做表语、定语、状语和补语。
四. 非谓语动词重、疑、难点
1. 须用省去to 的不定式（do）作宾补的11个动词。
2.只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词
3. 只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的28个常用动词
4. 既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词
5. 所有非谓语动词的完成形式都不能做定语，如to have done、to have been done、to have been doing、having done 和 having been done。
五. 非谓语动词的解题步骤
1. 判断非谓语动作的逻辑主语，以此来确定它表示主动含义还是被动含义。
2. 判断非谓语动作与谓语动作的先后关系。
100道非谓语动词题及答案
( )1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock.
A. to have rested
B. resting
C. to rest
D. rest
( )2. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?
A. lay
B. lain
C. laying
D. lying
( )3. You’d better ______ your bike _____ at once. It is Monday tomorrow, you know.
A. to have, mend
B. have, mended
C. have, to mend
D. to have, mended
( )4. --- Look! The lights in the classroom are still on.
--- Oh, I forgot _______.
A. turning them off
B. turn them off
C. to turn them off
D. having turned them off
( )5. “Can’t you read?” the officer said _______ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing
B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed
D. point angrily
( )6. The computer center, _______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open
B. opening
C. having opened
D. opened
( )7. The policeman warned the young man _______ after drinking.
A. never to drive
B. to never drive
C. never driving
D. never drive
( )8. --- What’s the language _______ in New Zealand?
--- English.
A. speaking
B. spoken
C. be spoken
D. to speak
( )9. He didn’t feel like _______ out for a walk, because he had caught a cold.
A. to go
B. goes
C. gone
D. going
( )10. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learned
D. learning
( )11. The house is not big enough for us all _______.
A. to live in
B. to be lived in
C. to live
D. for living in
( )12. A clock is made for _______ us the time.
A. tell
B. telling
C. to tell
D. tells
( )13. You’d better _______ at home all the time. It’s bad for your health.
A. don’t stay
B. no to stay
C. not stay
D. not staying
( )14. The students are busy _______ ready for the exam now.
A. getting
B. get
C. got
D. to get
( )15. The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on _______ instead.
A. come; climbing
B. to come; to climb
C. to come; climbing
D. coming; climbing
( )16. Is there any time _______ to the museum?
A. going
B. to go
C. goes
D. gone
( )17. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _______ the wind from _______ the papers away.
A. to stop; blowing
B. stopping; blowing
C. to stop; blow
D. stopped; blow
( )18. A bird was seen _______ into the classroom yesterday.
A. flew
B. to fly
C. fly
D. was flying
( )19. We should do as much as we can _______ water.
A. for saving
B. to save
C. save
D. saved
( )20. There are many people _______ to buy cars in the modern world.
A. want
B. wanted
C. wanting
D. to want
( )21. --- I’m too busy _______ to my family.
--- Why not call them instead?
A. writing
B. to write
C. written
D. write
( )22. The little boy woke up his father, _______ “Happy Birthday!”
A. call
B. to call
C. called
D. calling
( )23. The car ______in Germany in the 1960s looks old now.
A. produced
B. producing
C. to produce
D. which produced
( )24. --- What are on show in the museum?
--- Some pictures _______ by the Africans.
A. drawing
B. drawn
C. drew
D. were drawn
( )25. The sick man stayed in bed, _______ very terrible.
A. felt
B. feeling
C. is feeling
D. was feeling
( )26. --- The boy was seen _______ his bike a moment ago.
--- I am sorry to hear that.
A. fell off
B. to fall off
C. fall off
D. to fall down
( )27. There’re so many beautiful presents in the shop that I don’t know _______.
A. to choose which one
B. what choose
C. which one to choose
D. to choose what
( )28. --- How bad! They still have no ideas how _______ the problem.
--- Let’s go to help them.
A. solving
B. solved
C. to solve
D. solves
( )29. What is the best way do you think __ the wild animals?
A. protecting
B. to protecting
C. protected
D. to protect
( )30. --- You’d better have your sports jacket _____. It’s too dirty.
--- Thanks. I will.
A. to wash
B. washed
C. washing
D. wash
( )31. --- The little boy was made _______ English for another hour.
--- Poor boy!
A. read
B. reading
C. reads
D. to read
( )32. I think it kind _______.
A. of him to help me
B. for him to help
C. that he help me
D. of him helping me
( )33. It’s too hot today. Why not _______ your coat?
A. take on
B. to take off
C. take off
D. taking off
( )34. Boys, don’t forget _____ the windows before you leave the classroom.
A. closing
B. closed
C. to closing
D. to close
( )35. He made it _______ for people ______ the computers by inventing new software.
A. easy, use
B. easy, using
C. easily, to use
D. easier, to use
( )36. All of the plans are very good. I really don’t know _______.
A. which to talk
B. which to talk about
C. to talk about which
D. I asked you for help
( )37. Would you please _______ any noise? The baby has just fallen asleep.
A. make
B. to make
C. not to make
D. not make
( )38. --- Would you please try _______ late again?
--- Sorry, I won’t be late again.
A. not to be
B. to be not
C. not be
D. be
( )39. The words _______ with “L” aren’t easily forgotten.
A. starting
B. started
C. to start
D. whose starting
( )40. Have you got anything _______?
A. to open the box
B. opening the box with
C. opening the box
D. to open the box with
( )41. We must try our best to stop the pollution _______ a happier life.
A. from living
B. to live
C. living
D. live
( )42. --- Hello, what are you reading?
--- A book _______ by Bill Gates.
A. writing
B. written
C. to write
D. which written
( )43. --- What do you come here for?
--- _______.
A. Borrow a CD
B. To borrow a CD
C. Borrowing a CD
D. Borrowed a CD
( )44. Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend.
A. told
B. telling
C. to tell
D. tell
( )45. We can’t help crying after _______ the sad news.
A. hear
B. heard
C. hearing
D. to hear
( )46. --- Would you mind _______ for a few minutes?
--- No, not at all.
A. wait
B. to wait
C. waited
D. waiting
( )47. Have you read this book? It’s worth _______.
A. to read
B. read
C. reading
D. to be read
( )48. Mr Wang would like me _______ my classmates a talk.
A. to give
B. giving
C. gives
D. give
( )49. I find _______ him all about it.
A. necessary to tell
B. that necessary to
C. necessary it to tell
D. it necessary to tell
( )50. It’s very nice _______ you to _______ me about it.
A. for; tell
B. of; say
C. to; speak
D. of; tell
( )51. The son wants his mother _______ him up at six o’clock every day.
A. to ring
B. ring
C. rings
D. ringing
( )52. --- I often use Hotmail to send e-mails.
--- Really? Would you please show me _______ it?
A. how can I use
B. what can I use
C. how to use
D. what to use
( )53. Tell the boy _______ out of the window.
A. not to look
B. to not look
C. don’t look
D. not look
( )54. Did you hear her _______ in the next room just now?
A. singing
B. sing
C. to sing
D. sang
( )55. How long does it take you _______ your homework every evening?
A. finish doing
B. finishing to do
C. to finish doing
D. finish to do
( )56. Have you decided _______ ?
A. to go with whom
B. whom to go with
C. whom go with
D. with who to go
( )57. Remember ______ the lights when you leave the office.
A. to turn off
B. turning off
C. turn off
D. to turning off
( )58. Her hope _______ the Olympic Games.
A. to take part in
B. is to take part in
C. taking part in
D. will take part in
( )59. The room isn’t big enough _______ so many people.
A. holding
B. hold
C. to hold
D. holds
( )60. You’d better not spend more time _______ computer games.
A. for playing
B. in playing
C. to play
D. plays
( )61. The boy was made _______ there for an hour by his father.
A. standing
B. stand
C. to stand
D. stands
( )62. I must have my TV set ______. Something is wrong with it.
A. to repair
B. repairs
C. repaired
D. repairing
( )63. Would you please pass me the knife _______?
A. to cut the fruit with
B. to cut the fruit
C. cutting the fruit
D. cutting the fruit with
( )64. It is better to teach a man fishing than ______ him fish.
A. giving
B. to give
C. gives
D. give
( )65. My sister is interested in _______ in her free time.
A. watch TV
B. reading books
C. listening music
D. plays basketball
( )66. I have caught a cold and I don’t feel like _______ anything.
A. to eat
B. eating
C. ate
D. eats
( )67. --- Mother is good at _______ cakes.
--- So she is.
A. to make
B. making
C. make
D. makes
( )68. I saw him _______ into the small store.
A. went
B. going
C. to go
D. has gone
( )69. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room ______ him clearly.
A. hear
B. to hear
C. hearing
D. heard
( )70. I didn’t go to the park yesterday because my mother asked me _______ my sister at home.
A. to look at
B. to look for
C. to look after
D. look like
71. Sometimes we find her _______ (drive) the tractor on the farm.
72. Li Lei is asking his uncle, an English teacher, _______(help) him think of a foreign name.
73. --- Hi! Li Hong. I didn’t see you at the party.
--- Oh, I was busy _______(get) ready for the coming exams.
74. The old men enjoy _______(listen) to the singing of the birds in the park.
75. The girl _______(stand) under the tree is my cousin Kate.
76. Books _______ (write) in easy English are very popular among Chinese middle school students.
77. Why did you keep your brother _______ (wait) for a long time that evening?
78. I found the door _______(close) when I got home.
79. When they met again, they were too excited _______(say) a word.
80. Through the window, I saw some boys _______(play) basketball.
81. He didn’t finish _______(write) the book until last week.
82. --- How long did it take you _______(do) your homework yesterday?
--- About half an hour.
83. Let me _______(help) you _______(water) the flowers.
84. My watch doesn’t work. It needs _______(repair).
85. _______(take) good care of the vegetables, and they will grow better.
86. How much time did you spend _______ (watch) TV last night?
87. I prefer _______(read) books at home rather than _______(go) shopping on Sundays.
88. It’s going ______(rain); you’d better ______(take) an umbrella with you.
89. I often hear people _______(say) “_______(see) is _______(believe)”.
90. Though he often made his deskmate ______(cry), today he was made _______(cry) by his deskmate.
91. _______ (repair) my TV set cost me 100 yuan.
92. There are a number of students waiting to get _______(examine).
93. It’s too cold. Let’s make a fire _______ (warm) ourselves up.
94. You don’t need _______ (worry) about your friend. He is safe at home.
95. We haven’t yet decided whether _______ (get) there by bus or by bike.
96. Would you please _______(make) a little more room for the old woman?
97. Excuse me for _______(come) in without being asked.
98. Little Sandy would love _______(take) to the cinema this evening.
99. Mr Black gave up ______(smoke) only a few years ago. He looks very healthy now.
100. I’m hungry. Get me something _______ (eat).
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