Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Section B
1.They may turn off the lights and light candles.
light的不同词性,不同含义
turn off the lights 关灯
light candles 点燃蜡烛
说出下列句子中light的词性和含义:
1.The driver failed to stop at a red light.
2.I read by the light of the fire.
3.You should take some light clothes.
4.You look nice in light colors.
5.Traffic is lighter before 8 a.m.
6.He stopped to light a cigarette.
参考答案:
1.交通灯2.光线,光亮 3. 轻薄的
4.浅色的 5.不拥挤的 6.点燃
注意light的过去式和过去分词:
light-lighted-lighted
或light-lit-lit
2.This means that jf you don’t give them a treat, they’ll play a trick on you!
trick or treat是愚弄还是招待
trick n.玩笑,花招,愚弄。
play a trick on sb.愚弄,开玩笑
Don’t play a trick on the old man.
不要愚弄那老人。
treat的动词和名词形式是一样的,动词需要掌握三种含义:
1.对待
She treats me like one of the family.
她把我当作家人看待。
2. 治疗
It was difficult to treat patients because of a shortage of medicine.
由于缺少药物,很难给病人治病。
3. 招待
Could I treat you to dinner tonight?
我今晚可以请你吃饭吗?
3.But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.
倒装句, 介词短语behind all these things置于句首引起句子倒装。
主语是the true meaning of Christmas: 谓语是lies,
Under the big tree was lying a dog.
lie behind 背后存在; 是 ... 的原因
I wonder what lies behind his decision to leave.
我不知道他决定离开的理由是什么。
lie的不同含义:
If you feel unwell, go and lie down.
如果你感到不舒服,就去躺下。
The novel is lying on the table.
小说平放在桌子上。
The village lies at the foot of a hill.
这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下。
4.He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat others nicely.
mean的用法
adj. 吝啬的;刻薄的;自私的
Mr. Smith is a mean old man.
史密斯先生是一个小气的头老。
She"s too mean to make a donation.
她很小气, 不肯捐款。
v. 意思是;打算;意味
What does this word mean?
这个单词是什么意思?
I mean to call on you tomorrow.
我打算明天看望你。
5.Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.
used to do sth. / be used to doing sth. / be used to do sth. 的区别
1. used to do sth.意为“过去常常”, 其后跟动词原形, 表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。
I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now.
2. be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”, 其中to是介词, 后接名词或动名词。
The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life.
3. be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。
This computer is used to control all the machines.
练一练:
This building is a department store now.
It ______ a library.
A. is used to be B. used to be
C. is used to doing D. used to being
参考答案:B
6.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.