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课文中的词汇 句型和语法学扎实比做题更重要:九年级课文详解

时间:2021-10-22 11:16:14

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课文中的词汇 句型和语法学扎实比做题更重要:九年级课文详解

Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

Section B

1.They may turn off the lights and light candles.

light的不同词性,不同含义

turn off the lights 关灯

light candles 点燃蜡烛

说出下列句子中light的词性和含义:

1.The driver failed to stop at a red light.

2.I read by the light of the fire.

3.You should take some light clothes.

4.You look nice in light colors.

5.Traffic is lighter before 8 a.m.

6.He stopped to light a cigarette.

参考答案:

1.交通灯2.光线,光亮 3. 轻薄的

4.浅色的 5.不拥挤的 6.点燃

注意light的过去式和过去分词:

light-lighted-lighted

或light-lit-lit

2.This means that jf you don’t give them a treat, they’ll play a trick on you!

trick or treat是愚弄还是招待

trick n.玩笑,花招,愚弄。

play a trick on sb.愚弄,开玩笑

Don’t play a trick on the old man.

不要愚弄那老人。

treat的动词和名词形式是一样的,动词需要掌握三种含义:

1.对待

She treats me like one of the family.

她把我当作家人看待。

2. 治疗

It was difficult to treat patients because of a shortage of medicine.

由于缺少药物,很难给病人治病。

3. 招待

Could I treat you to dinner tonight?

我今晚可以请你吃饭吗?

3.But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.

倒装句, 介词短语behind all these things置于句首引起句子倒装。

主语是the true meaning of Christmas: 谓语是lies,

Under the big tree was lying a dog.

lie behind 背后存在; 是 ... 的原因

I wonder what lies behind his decision to leave.

我不知道他决定离开的理由是什么。

lie的不同含义:

If you feel unwell, go and lie down.

如果你感到不舒服,就去躺下。

The novel is lying on the table.

小说平放在桌子上。

The village lies at the foot of a hill.

这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下。

4.He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat others nicely.

mean的用法

adj. 吝啬的;刻薄的;自私的

Mr. Smith is a mean old man.

史密斯先生是一个小气的头老。

She"s too mean to make a donation.

她很小气, 不肯捐款。

v. 意思是;打算;意味

What does this word mean?

这个单词是什么意思?

I mean to call on you tomorrow.

我打算明天看望你。

5.Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.

used to do sth. / be used to doing sth. / be used to do sth. 的区别

1. used to do sth.意为“过去常常”, 其后跟动词原形, 表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。

I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now.

2. be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”, 其中to是介词, 后接名词或动名词。

The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life.

3. be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。

This computer is used to control all the machines.

练一练:

This building is a department store now.

It ______ a library.

A. is used to be B. used to be

C. is used to doing D. used to being

参考答案:B

6.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.

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