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高中英语语法:定语从句常考题型

时间:2020-01-15 08:10:00

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高中英语语法:定语从句常考题型

★一星考点

1. 关系代词和关系副词的基本用法

【题目1】They had a meeting ___ purpose was completely unclear.

A which B that C whose D what

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查定从关系代词whose的用法,通过分析先行词meeting和后面从句的意思,发现应该填关系代词whose。

【题目2】She was a foreign teacher ___ I saw at the English corner.

A whom B that C who D which

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查定从关系代词whom,通过分析从句可发现少宾语,且指人,所以用关系代词whom。

2. 非限制性定从

【题目1】Four other girls did the same, two of ______stopped playing football completely(高三一模虹口区)

【答案】whom

【解析】此题考查定语从句之非限制性定从,有逗号所以判断是非限,先行词指人,所以用whom。

【题目2】The key is to concentrate,_____ helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘ calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind when I feel tense.(

高三一模虹 口区)

【答案】which

【解析】此题考查定语从句之非限制性定从,有逗号所以判断是非限,先行词指物,所以用which。

★★二星考点

1. 定语从句之关系代词that的特殊用法

【题目1】Is oxygen the only gas ____ helps fire burn?

A. that B. / C. which D. it

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查定语从句之关系代词that的特殊用法,先行词有only,所以只能用that。

【题目2】There is only one thing __________ I can do.

A. what B. that C. all D. which

【答案】B

【解析】此题考查定语从句之关系代词that的特殊用法,先行词有only,所以只能用that。

【题目3】I like the second football match __________ was held last week.

A. which B. who C. that D. /

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查定语从句之关系代词that的特殊用法,先行词有序数词second,所以只能用that。

2. 定语从句之介词+which或whom的用法

【题目1】Gun control is a subject.___Americans have argued for a long time.

A. of whichB. with whichC. aboutwhich D. into which

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查定语从句关系词加介词的用法,根据从句后的动词argue判断用介词about,所以选C。

【题目2】Villagers here depend on the fishing industry.____ there won’t be much work.(08上海春招)

A. where B. that C. by which D. without which

【答案】D

【解析】此题考查定语从句关系词加介词的用法,根据句意判断判断用介词without,所以选D。

3. As引导的定语从句

【题目1】I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _______ do many

businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. (09天津)

A. as B. which C. when D. though

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查as引导的非限制性定从,意为“正如”。As可放句首也可放句中。

【题目2】The Beatles, __________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from

Liverpool. (06天津)

A. what B. that C. how D. as

【答案】B

【解析】此题考查as引导的非限制性定从,意为“正如”。As可放句首也可放句中。

高中英语语法大总结(可打印)

高中英语作文模板:高考英语黄金句子50句

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