仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳
Unit 1
1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening早上/下午/晚上好
Good night晚安（晚上告别）
2、glad / nice to meet / see you见到你很高兴（回答也一样）
3、welcome to +地点欢迎来到…… (回答：Thank you或者Thanks)
4、let’s + V（原）让我们做……
5、stand up起立sit down坐下
6、this is ... -这是……（用于介绍第三者的用语）
7、How do you do ?你好（回答也是：How do you do ?）
8、How are you ?你好吗？Fine, thank you, and you?很好；谢谢；你呢？
I’m OK / I’m fine, too.我也很好。
9、see you = see you later = see you soon =good-bye再见
10、excuse me打扰一下；请问
11、I’m … = my name is …我是……
12、be from = come from来自
13、in English用英语
14、Can you spell it ? Yes /No你能拼写它吗？能/不能
15、That’s OK / That’s all right / You’rewelcome / Not at all不用谢
16、…… years old ……岁
17、ewtelephone number电话号码QQnumber QQ号码ID number身份证
18、the same（相同的）反义词是different（不同的）
例: We are in the same grade, but we are indifferent classes.
句型：
1. What is yourname?你的名字是什么？
2. Where +be +主语+ from?或者
Where +助动词（do/does）+主语+come from?
某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+地点）
Where are you from? =Where do you come from?
回答：I am from Zhaoqing. =I come from Zhaoqing.
3. How old + be +主语？某人几岁？(回答：主语+ be +数字)
例：How old are you? I’m fourteen (years old).
4. What is your telephonenumber?你的电话号码是多少?
（回答：My telephone number is ...或者It’s ...）
注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。
5. What class / grade +be +主语+ in ?某人在哪一个班级/年级？
例：What class are you in? Iam inClass Five.
What grade are you in? Iam inGrade Seven.（注意大写）
6. What’s this/ that (in English) ?这是什么？（回答：It’s a/an +单数名词.这是……）
What’ re these/ those (in English) ?这些是什么？（回答：They’re +复数名词这些是……）
7. How do you spell it ?你怎么拼写它？E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.(注意拼读方法)
Unit 2
1、sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj +五官=== sb’s五官is /are + adj (描述长相)
例：Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.
2、I know = I see我明白了
3、That’s right那是对的/对了
4、look the same look like看起来相像look different看起来不同
例：Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei. .
5、look at + n看某物look for +n寻找某人/某物look after +n照顾某人
6、both两者都…… all三者或者三者以上都……
Both和all位于be动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。
例：We are both students.We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.
7、give sth to sb = give sb sth把某物给某人；(注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者)
8、have different looks ==look different有着不同的长相(看起来不相像)
havethe same look. ==look the same有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)
9、over there在那边come in请进go out出去
10、in +颜色或in a/an/the +颜色+衣服表示穿着……颜色的衣服
常常接在名词的后面，表示穿...颜色衣服的……如the girl in red is my sister.
11、too + adj太……
12、pants和shoes做主语,谓语动词用复数；但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
例：His shoes are black.A pair of shoes is under the bed.
13、in the morning/ afternoom/evening在早上/下午/晚上at night在晚上
14、go shopping = go to the shop=goto do some shopping去购物
类似的有go swimming go fishing go skating等等
15、help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb with sth帮助某人做某事注意：sb用代词时必须用宾格
16、high school中学
17、play +球类play the乐器
18、think of认为，想think about考虑I think +从句我认为……
I think he you are right.否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句
例：I don’t think he can come.我认为他不会来了.(不能说：我不认为他会来)
句型：
1、What do/does +主语+ looklike ?询问人的长相
例：What does your English teacher look like ?
2、What’s ... -and ... --?……加……是什么？（回答：It’s ... --）
例：What’s red and yellow? It’s orange.
What’s two and five? It’s seven.
3、Whose +东西+ isthis/ that ?Whose +东西+are these/those ?这/这些是谁的……？
例：Whose coat is this ? It is mine.
Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.
4、Who is the letter from?这封信来自于谁？
It’s from Lily.它来自于莉莉。
5、What color be +东西？(回答：It’s +颜色或者They’er +颜色)
例：What color is your dress? It’s black.
Unit 3
1、Could you（please）……（后接动词原形）你愿意做某事吗？
May I……（后接动词原形）我能做某事吗？
2、the English corner英语角
3、live in +地点住在某地live with +人和某人住在一起
4、What does he say in the letter?他在信里说了些什么？
What does he say on the photo?他在电话里说了些什么？
5、alot = very much放在句末，修饰动词，非常……
例：I like the boy a lot/ very much.
not at all一点也不……
例：I don’t like the boy at all..
6、each other相互，彼此students often talk to each other in class.
7、do sth with sb和某人一起做某事
8、No problem没问题
9、speak +语言说某种语言speak Englishspeak Chinese
10、the Great Wall长城
11、come/go to +地点去某地但home、here、there这些是副词，前面不能加to
例：go home / come here / go there
go to do sth去做某事例：They go to play basketball.
12、like doingsth喜欢做某事= like to do sth想要做某事
13、It’s + adj +to sb对某人来说是……的
14、help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth帮助某人某事
15、be at home = be in在家go home回家get home到家in one’s home在某人的家里
16、have a seat / take a seat / sit down请坐下
17、office worker办公室职员cook厨师cooker炊具
18、on a farm在农场上on the sofa在沙发上
19、a photo of one’s family某人的全家照Family Tree家谱(首字母都大写)
20、in a hospital在医院（纯属地点概念）inhospital因病住院
例：He is ill in hospital.他生病住院Heis in a hospital.他在医院里(不一定是因为生病来到医院)
21、look after sb = take care of sb照顾某人
22、teach sb sth = teach sth to sb教某人某东西
teach sb to do sth教某人做某事
21、help oneself ( to sth. )请随便（吃……）help yourself/ yourselves (tofish)
22、I’d like sth = I would like sth.我想要……
24、Would like to do sth = want to do sth想要做某事
25、Would you like something to eat (drink)?你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？
to eat或to drink修饰something，作为后置定语。
26、Here you are .给你Here we are.我们到了
27、What about …… == Howabout …… ……怎么样？
后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即What about doing sth）
28、all right好的
29、a cup of tea一杯茶two cups of tea两杯茶
30、milk for me我要牛奶
31、Why not ……（后接动词原形）= Why don’t you ……（后接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？
回答：Goodidea好主意；
32、May I take your order?可以点菜了吗？
33、wait a moment = just a moment = wait a minute(second)等一下,请稍侯wait for sb等待某人
34、Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ?需要点什么帮忙吗？
35、eat out出去吃饭
36、let sb do sth让某人做某事
37、have dinner/ breakfast/lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐
38、a kind of一种…… all kinds of各种各样的……
39、be friendly/kind to sb对某人友好
40、such as例如例：I likefruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples
41、be glad to do sth例：I am glad to meet you,I am glad to behere..
句型：
1、What do/does +主语+ do ? == What +be+主语. ? == What’s one’s job ?
回答：主语+ be+职业.
例如：What does your father do? = What is your father? = What’s your father’s job?
He is a teacher.
Unit 4
1、try on试穿……
2、we/I will take it我们/我买下了（这里的take相当于buy）
3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth给某人买某物；
4、I’m just looking我只是看看；
5、three hundred and sixty-five365(百位数和十位数之间加and ,十位数和个位数之间加”-“)
6、a pair of一对/一双……
7、running shoes跑鞋
8、Are you kidding ?你开玩笑吧；
9、think about考虑；
10、thank you all the same仍然谢谢你；
11、Is that all?就这么多吗？That’s all.就这么多吧
I2、I think so.我认为是这样的. Idon’t think so.我认为不是这样的.
13、当把东西给某人时可以说：Here you are或Here be +东西或Here it is.
14、Don’t worry.别担心①worry about +宾语如：Do you worry about your leesson?
②Worried烦恼的be worried about +宾语如：She is worried about her mother.
15. a few +可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；
few +可数名词：（否定）几乎没有
a little +不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；
little +不可数名词：（否定）几乎没有
16、be free = have time有空的；反义词：be busy = have no time
I have no time. = Idon’t have any time. She has no time. =She doesn’t have any time.
Areyou free tomorrow? == Do you have time tomorrow ?
17、在某一天使用介词on ,在某个时刻用at如：On Sundayat a half past six
当this接时间，不用介词，this Sunday
18、What’s up = what’s wrong ? = What’s the matter什么事？
19、forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（事还没做）
forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事（事已做完）
20、tell sb about sth.告诉某人某事tell sb sth = tell sth to sb把某事告诉某人
ask/tell sb to do sth叫某人做某事
否定形式：ask/tell sb not to do sth叫某人不要做某事
21、电话用语：①Who’s this?你是哪位？②Is this ……你是……吗？
③This is ……（speaking）我是……④May I speak to……我可以找……吗？
22、go for sth = go to do sth去做某事如：go for to have class.
23、It’s fun真是有趣的事
24、call sb = give sb a call打电话给某人call sb back给某人回电话
25、I’m afraid /sorry (that) +从句恐怕……/对不起，……
26、I have no time =I don’t have any time我没有时间( no = not any )
27、be not in = be not at home = be out出去了，不在家；
28、sing a song / sing some songs唱歌；
fly a kite放风筝；draw picture画画
play sports做运动；watch TV看电视
read books看书read newspaper看报纸
29、let sb do sth（后接动词原形）让某人做某事
30、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法：顺读法（eleven thirty-six表示11:36）
逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分用past ,
分钟数大于30分用to，如five past ten表示10:05；five to ten表示9：55，
half past six表示6：30，a querter to six表示5：45）
31、show sth to sb = show sb sth把……拿给某人看；作为名词表示演出，表演
32、祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上Don"t就可以了
33、have to =must ……（后接动词原形）不得不/必须……
34、next to…… = near……在……旁边
35、get up起床go to bed上床睡觉；getsb up叫某人起床
36、doone’s homework做作业；
37、have a picnic野餐；have class上课have a meeting开会have a party举办聚会
have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐have +东西吃/喝……
have a good time =enjoy oneself玩得很愉快have sb to do sth让某人做某事
have to do sth不得不……
38、on the weekday在周末；
39、lot of = lots of = many =much许多的，大量的
40、in the sun在阳光下；
41、sb like --- best = sb’s favorite +种类is/ are ……谁最喜欢……
42、on one’s way to ...在某人去……的路上；on one’s way home在某人回家的路上
43、Here we are.我们到了
44、It’s very kind of you你真是太好了；
45、thanks / thank you for + n/v-ing为……而感谢你；
46、. in the tree在树上（外物附着）onthe tree在树上（树上本身长出的东西）
In the wall在墙里（如window）on the wall在墙上
47.It’s time for（doing）sth It’s time to do sth该到做……的时候了？
It’s time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了
48、next time下一次next week下个星期the next day第二天；
句型：
1、What do you think of ... ? = Howdo you like ...？你认为……怎么样？
例：What do you think of your English teacher ? == Howdo you like your English teacher ?
2、How much be +主语？(回答：It’s / They’re +价钱.)
How much is your English book ?
问价格还可以用what’s the price of ……
3、Why not ……（后接动词原形）= Why don’t you ……（后接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？
回答：Good idea好主意；
4、What time is it ? == What is the time? (回答：It’s +时间)
编辑：豆豆
标签：仁爱版七年级上册知识汇总
