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英语单选答题技巧+历年中考单选最容易出错的题目

时间:2021-09-13 00:24:53

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英语单选答题技巧+历年中考单选最容易出错的题目

攻克英语,单选题几乎不容失分!今天就整理了单选做题技巧以及历年单选最容易出错的题目。一起来看看吧!

一.单选解题方法1. 直接法

直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索,从而得出正确答案的解题方法。例:——Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me?——Sorry. My mother always tells me there.A. not goB. goC. not to goD. to go【解析】根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式,即tell sb. not to do sth.,故此题应选C。2. 关键词法许多题目中都有这样一些词,它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词key words。找到句中的关键词,也就找到了解题的突破口,例:He hardly hurt himself in the accident, ?A. didn't heB. did heC. does he【解析】该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly, never, little, few等否定意义的词时,反意疑问句用肯定形式;而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同,此处hurt未加s,应为过去式。因此本题答案B是正确的。3. 类推法如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小,不妨利用"如果A对,那么B也对"的类推法,从而可将A、B予以否定,例:——Who's the man at the door?—— .A. He is a doctorB. He is a friend of mineC. He is a famous singerD. He is twenty【解析】仔细分析备选答案就可发现:A、C选项针对的是"职业"。若A是对的,那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。4. 前后照应法此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前透彻理解,然后联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案,例:——He isn't a teacher, is he?—— .He works in a hospital.A. Yes, he isB. No, he isn'tC. Yes, He isn'tD. No, he is【解析】本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答,我们知道"他"的身份不是教师;对反意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况。因此应选择的是B。5. 排除法根据题干提供的信息,先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除,缩小选择范围,然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验,辨别真伪,例:The girl asked the teacher .A. what does the museum looks likeB. what did the museum look likeC. what the museum looks likeD. what the museum looked like【解析】本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时,从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态,故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误,所以D为正确答案。6. 交际法此方法可用交际用语,联系上下文直接解题,例:——Would you like to have another cup of tea?—— .A. Yes, I doB. Not al allC. No, thanksD. Help yourself【解析】本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请,如果表示不接受时,应委婉说出,不能断然拒绝。因此,选C是最佳答案。二. 思维定势解题误区

思维定势,指的是我们习惯性的思维方式。学生在做题时往往会受固定搭配,习惯用法等思维方式的影响,凭着经验或感觉快速解题。

当然,这有利于提高解题速度,但有时也会把学生的思维引向“歧路”。现举例分析,以引起大家注意。如:

1. Shanghai is larger than ___________ city in Jiangsu.

A. any

B. any other

C. other

D. one

【解析】仔细分析该题,就会发现本句中两个比较的双方Shanghai和Jiangsu是“相互不包含”关系。此句实际是Shanghai与Jiangsu的任一个城市进行比较,故选A。

2. There are a lot __________ apples in this basket than in that one.

A.most

B.more

C.of

D.much

【解析】此题学生往往会受短语a lot of的影响而选C,仔细研读该题则会发现此句是一个比较句型,句中的a lot实际上是用来修饰比较级的,该题的正确答案为B。

3. What did you ___________ at the meeting yesterday?

A.speak

B.tell

C.say

D.talk

【解析】这道题学生一看会根据“在会上发言,speak at the meeting”这一短语而选A。实际上这一句的意思是“你昨天在会上讲什么了?”疑问词what在句中作动词say的宾语,指说的内容,故选取答案C。

4. The bus is coming. Let"s___________.

A. get it on

B. get it off

C. get on it

D. get it off

【解析】此题容易受“动词+副词”短语的影响,把代词放在此结构的中间,而选答案A。表示上/下车时,此时on/off是介词,需要把代词放在on/off的后面,所以答案为C。

5. I"d heard a lot _________England. Some things were as I thought.

A. of

B. about

C. to

D. for

【解析】此题表面一看很简单,根据短语a lot of 选答案A。再看看句意,“我听说许多英国”,则发现正确答案为B,意为“听到很多有关英国的情况,有些正如我想的一样”。

6. ——Must I finish the work before five o"clock?

——No. You ___________ finish it before eight.

A. mustn"t

B. needn"t

C. can"t

D. can

【解析】对must引导的一般疑问句否定回答常用No,you needn"t.结构。但细细分析本句,就可以从标点看出No和它后面的部分实为两个句子,结合句意,可知答案为D。

7. There ________a film tomorrow evening.

A. will have

B. have

C. is going to be

D. has

【解析】此句意思很明显,“明天晚上有电影”。“有”易受汉语影响而选答案A。实际上本句应用There be句型,应选择C。

三. 解题的注意事项1. 认真地阅读题干,哪怕是不需要填空的句子。2. 熟记语法知识、固定短语、习惯用法。3. 注意区分同(近)意词、同(近)意短语。4. 学会寻找并发现题目中的关键点或隐含信息。5. 注意解题方法的熟练运用单项选择题的解题技巧和方法有很多种。但是,并不是一个题目只能运用一种方法,有时需要两种方法同时运用,这就需要熟练掌握各种方法的特点,以便能灵活运用。解单项选择题还需灵活运用所学知识,对句子的结构和意义加以合理的分析和理解,这样才能得出正确答案。四、易错题汇总

1. ________ it is today!

A. What fine weather

B. What a fine weather

C. How a fine weather

D. How fine a weather

解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词,前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。

2. Which is the way to the __________?

A. shoe factory

B. shoes factory

C. shoe’s factory

D. shoes’ factory

解析:选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词,如: an apple tree—two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher—two men teachers。

3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.

A. are studying

B. is studying

C. be studying

D. studying

解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数,表示个体就用复数,从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出,class表示个体,故选择A。

4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.

A. two month

B. two-month

C. two month’s

D. two-months

解析:选择B. 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数,构成符合名词,在句中只能作定语, 如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。

5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table.

A. place

B. room

C. floor

D. ground

解析:选B. 此题最容易误选A.。 room在句中是空间而非房间。句意:角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。

6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; a

D. the; the

解析:选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意:如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界,那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。

7. — Are you ________ American or English?

— English. We are working in Wuhu.

A. a

B.不填

C. the

D. an

解析:选B 此题容易误选D. 句中American是形容词而非名词,如果句中改为Are you __________ or an English man? 就选择D。

8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _______?

A. don’t you

B. doesn’t he

C. do you

D. does he

解析:选择B. 此题容易误选A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问,而是对he likes running进行反问。

9. —Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? It is _____ useful umbrella.

—What _______ good advice it is!

A. an; an; a

B. an; a; 不填

C. a; an; a

D. 不填; an; a

解析:选B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前,记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可数名词,前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B。

10. —When shall we meet again next week?

— ____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Every

D. Any

解析:此题非常难,选D. 下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A, B. 如果把next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择A。

11. Robert has gone to ____ city and he’ll be back in a week.

A. other

B. the other

C. another

D. any other

解析:选C. 三个以上另外一个用another, other一般情况下修饰名词复数, the other表示两个中的另外一个,any other任何别的。句意:罗伯特去了另一个城市,一周后回来。

12.—A latest magazine, please.

—Only one left. Would you like to have ________?

A. it

B. one

C. this

D. that

解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据句意:— 买一份最新报纸,—只剩下一份了,你要买这份吗?据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸,并不是同一类事物。

13. —Which book would you like to borrow?

—_______ of the two books is OK with me.

A. Either

B. Both

C. Any

D. None

解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据two books好容易排除C, D. 从谓语动词单数is 我们排除B。故选择A。

14. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.

A. we

B. us

C. our

D. ours

解析:选B. 考查学生对teach sb sth。的掌握情况。 此题容易误选C. 误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。

15. There are many trees on ________ side of the street.

A. either

B. any

C. all

D. both

解析:选A. 此题容易误选D. 街道只有两边,排除B, C. both后面接复数,on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of. 。如果选择D. side必须用复数形式。

16.________ is the population of the city?

A. How many

B. What

C. How many people

D. How much

解析:B. 此题容易误选A, C. 人口多少用What. 相当于How many people are there in the city?

17. —Why don’t we take a little break?

— Didn’t we just have _______ ?

A. it

B .that

C. one

D. this

解析:选 C. 同类事物用one. 句意:—为什么我们不休息一会儿?—刚才我们不是才休息吗?

18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered___ of them.

A.some

B.lots

C.each

D.few

解析:A. 此题会误选D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副词则选D。

19.About ______ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.

A. two thousand of

B.two thousand

C.thousand of

D.two thousands of

解析:选D. 此题极容易选错,误认为是B. 但two thousand后面直接接名词复数,不能有冠词the, 句意是:歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等,想看看这位伟大的歌星。

20. —How many apples do I have?

— You can have ______. I want none of them.

A. one

B. all

C. both

D.some

解析:选B. 学生易误选A , D. 其实如果没有I want none of them这句话,四个答案都是对的。从句意:我一个也不想要,就知道你可以吃所有苹果。

21.Japan is ________ the east of China. Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China.

A. in; in

B. to; in

C. on ; to

D. in; to

解析:选B. 日本位于中国东部(外面)用to, 台湾位于中国东部(内部)用in。

22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”

A. to

B. from

C. for

D. of

解析:选C. 介词的考查。句意:Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选A。

23.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.

A. since

B. by the end of

C. for

D. until

解析:A. 此题学生容易受思维定势not… until…的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时,如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。

24.—Jimmy lost his key yesterday.

—________? It’s his third time in just one month.

A. Has he

B. Did he

C. Was he

D. Does he

解析:B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。

25.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. for

解析:选D. 句意:你考试及格了,我为你高兴。

26. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.

A. why

B. how

C. when

D. where

解析:选B. 句意:我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。

27. —Ought I to go right now?

—_________.

A. That’s very bad.

B. Yes, you go ought to

C. Yes, you ought

D. No, you ought not to

解析:选D. 句子的肯定回答为:Yes, you ought to. 否定回答为:No, you ought not to.

28. I don’t know when he ________. When he _______ here, I’ll call you in a minute.

A. will come; will arrive

B. comes; arrices

C. will come; arrives

D. comes; will arrive

解析:选C. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时,第二句是时间状语从句,由于主句是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。

29. He turned ________ the radio a little because his father was asleep.

A. on

B. down

C. up

D. off

解析:选B. 此题学生会误选D. 但后面有个副词短语a little, 故选择B, 意为:把收音机调小一点,父亲在睡觉。如果去掉a little则选择D。

30. I don’t know the homework _______ today.

A. on

B. in

C. of

D. for

解析:选D. 句意: 我不知道今天的家庭作业。

31. —Would you like some coffee?

—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _____ milk.

A. with

B. to

C. of

D. on

解析:A. 此题学生极易受思维定势prefer… to… 的影响误选B。句意:我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。

32. They each ___ a book. Each of them ___ from China.

A. has;are

B. have; is

C. are having;are

D. is having;is

解析:选B. 此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时,排除C, D. each作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致,each做主语谓语动词用单数。

33. — __________ you ________ your book to the library?

— Yes. I returned it yesterday.

A. Did, return

B. Have, returned

C. Will, return

D. Do, return

解析:选择B. 此题容易误选A. 从句意看:你把书归还图书馆了吗?是的。我昨天归还了。对现在的影响是“书不在这儿了”。

34. Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. need

解析:选B. 表示可能性用may. Can主要表示两种用法,一种是表示能力,另外一种是请求许可; must必须;need需要。

35.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

A. may not

B. can’t

C. needn’t

D. mustn’t

解析:选D。mustn’t表示禁止,不准。根据句意:在图书馆,禁止大声说话。

36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.

A. must

B. may

C. should

D. can

解析:选C。 句意: 课堂上如果你想说点东西,你应该举手。

37.The pen _________ him ten yuan.

A. paid

B. cost

C. took

D. spent

解析:选B. 动词辨析。主语是物用cost. Pay, spend的主语是人。 Take的形式主语是it。

38. The train _________ for twenty minutes.

A. left

B. has left

C. is leaving

D. has been away

解析:选D. 此题形式会误选B. 但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间for twenty minutes连用。

39. — How many books _____ they ________?

— Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.

A. did…borrow

B. had…borrowed

C . will…borrow

D. do…borrow

解析:选A。 此题考查时态,根据语境:他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了5本书。强调过去。

40. He _________ his bike,so he has to walk there.

A. lost

B. has lost

C. had lost

D. loses

解析:选B. 此题考查时态,根据语境他丢了自行车,对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。

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