【秋季高三一轮培优班[No.1]】Mr. Liu高考核心高频词汇
序号
考频
单词
音标
词义
1
310
personal
["pə:sənl]
adj. 私人的,个人的
2
289
tie
[taɪ ]
v. 系,联系n.关系
3
237
still
[stɪ l]
adj. 静止的;adv. 甚至,仍然
4
228
offer
["ɔ :fə]
v. 提供,出(价);愿意(做某事)
5
202
addition
[ə"diʃən]
n. 增加
6
188
success
[sək"ses]
n. 成功
7
187
produce
[prə"dju:s]
v. 生产,引起;产品
8
185
expect
[iks"pekt]
v. 预料,预计,期待
9
178
cause
[kɔ :z]
v. 引起;n. 原因,事业;目标
10
177
state
[steɪ t]
v. 声明;陈述;n. 情形,状态;adj.国家的
11
169
manage
["mæ nidʒ ]
v. 管理,做成;应付,设法(to)
12
166
directly
[di"rektli]
adv. 直接地
13
165
improve
[im"pru:v]
v. 改善,提高
14
162
wonder
["wʌ ndə]
n. 奇迹;v. 想知道;怀疑
15
160
present
["preznt]
adj. 当前的,出席的;n. 礼物,现在;v. 呈现/出席
16
160
underline
[.ʌ ndə"lain]
v. 在…下面划线,强调
17
159
mislead
[mis"li:d]
v. 误导
18
157
complete
[kəm"pliːt]
v. 完成;adj.完成的
19
154
lead
[li:d]
v. 导致(to),带领/过(…的生活);n. 领头位置
20
153
sensitive
["sensitiv]
adj. 敏感的
21
147
valuable
["væ ljuəbl]
adj. 贵重的
22
146
courageous
[kə"reɪ dʒ əs]
adj. 勇敢的
23
144
tend
[tend]
v. 趋向,注意;照顾(to)
24
141
matter
["mæ tə]
n. 事情;物质;v. 要紧;关系重大
25
136
realise
["riəlaiz]
v. 意识到,实现(梦想)
26
131
acceptable
[ək"septəbl]
adj. 可接受的;令人满意的
27
131
consider
[kən"sidə]
v. 考虑,认为
28
126
support
[sə"pɔ ːt]
v. 支持
29
125
fit
[fit]
adj. 适宜的, 健康的;v. 安装(in),适合
30
124
hang
[hæŋ]
v. 悬挂
31
123
protect
[prə"tekt]
v. 保护
32
113
professional
[prə"feʃənəl]
adj. 专业的;n. 职业,专业;专业人才
33
112
widen
["waidn]
v. 使变宽;扩大
34
105
require
[ri"kwaiə]
v. 要求;命令
35
104
creative
[kri"eɪ tɪ v]
adj. 创造性的
36
104
deal
[di:l]
v. 应付;处理(with),做生意;n. 交易;协议
37
100
popularity
[.pɔpju"læriti]
n. 普及,流行
38
99
attend
[ə"tend]
v. 出席,关心(to),处理(to);照顾,陪伴
39
98
prefer
[pri"fə:]
v. 更喜欢;偏爱
40
97
wild
[waild]
adj. 野生的;荒野的;n. 荒地
41
93
quality
["kwɔliti]
n. 质量,品质;素质;资格
42
91
perform
[pə"fɔ:m]
v. 执行,表演;运转,运用
43
90
promise
["prɔmis]
n. 诺言;v. 允诺,答应
44
90
necessarily
["nesəserili]
adv. 必然地,必要地
45
90
store
[stɔː(r)]
v. 储存;n.商店
46
88
general
["dʒenərəl]
adj. 普遍的,笼统的;n. 将军
47
87
condition
[kən"dɪʃn]
n. 情况,条件;形势
48
87
vary
["vɛəri]
v. 改变,不同;使不同
49
85
suffer
["sʌfə(r)]
v. 遭受(from);经受
50
84
speech
[spiːtʃ]
n. 演讲
51
83
respect
[ri"spekt]
v. 尊敬,尊重;n. 尊敬,尊重
52
82
disappoint
[disə"pɔint]
v. 使失望
53
82
simplify
["simplifai]
v. 简化,使简单
54
81
raise
[reiz]
v. 举起,筹集,提出,养育
55
80
refer
[ri"fə:]
v. 涉及,提到,查阅(to)
56
79
achievement
[ə"tʃi:vmənt]
n. 成就;成绩
57
79
particular
[pə"tikjulə]
adj. 特别的;挑剔的;特定的
58
78
prevent
[pri"vent]
v. 阻止;预防
59
78
regular
["regjulə]
adj. 有规律的,定期的;经常的
60
78
connect
[kə"nekt]
v. 连接,联系(with)
61
78
subject
["sʌbdʒɪkt]
n. 主题,实验对象;adj. 服从的;科目;使服从;
62
75
physical
["fizikəl]
adj. 物质的,身体的
63
75
check
[tʃek]
n. 支票,检查;v. 核对
64
75
position
[pə"ziʃən]
n. 位置,立场;v. 定位,安置
65
74
concern
[kən"sɜːn]
v. 关心(about),涉及/关于;n.关心(的事)/忧虑
66
74
force
[fɔ:s;fəurs]
v. 强迫;n. 力量,武力
67
74
satisfy
["sæ tisfai]
v. 使满意,满足;说服
68
71
organize
["ɔ:gənaiz]
v. 组织,安排
69
70
charge
[tʃɑ:dʒ]
n. 费用/指控;v. 要价(for),管理/充电/掌管,命令
70
70
favor
["feivə]
n. 好意;v. 偏爱,赞同;支持,赞成
71
70
damage
["dæ midʒ]
v. 损害;n. 损害
72
69
publish
["pʌbliʃ]
v. 出版,发行
73
68
focus
["fəukəs]
n. 焦点;v. 聚焦(on);使集中
74
68
affect
[ə"fekt]
v. 影响
75
65
feed
[fiːd]
v. 喂养(on)
76
65
weigh
[wei]
v. 称(重量),重达;权衡
77
64
pressure
["preʃə]
n. 压力,压强
78
64
credit
["kredɪt]
n. 信用;v. 归功于
79
64
visible
["vizəbl]
adj. 可见的
80
63
operate
["ɔpəreit]
v. 操作,经营,动手术;运转
81
62
warn
[wɔ:n]
v. 警告
82
60
relate
[ri"leit]
v. 有关联(to),陈述
83
60
strength
[streŋθ]
n. 力量;优点
84
60
stress
[stres]
v. 强调;n. 压力,强调
85
60
attack
[ə"tæ k]
n. 攻击;v. 攻击
动词(或谓语结构)是句子的灵魂。无论是对话还是段落,对句意的把握很大程度上依赖对句中谓语结构的理解。看似简单、幼稚的小词只要搭配不同,其含义便有天壤之别。正是这种动词的多变性,给我们的解题带来了巨大干扰,因而掌握和突破这些动词显得犹为重要。1. Catchcatch a cold 感冒;受凉catch fire 着火;变得流行,火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行;领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气;休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2. Comecome along 过来;进展,发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见,偶尔发现come at 袭击;拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒,恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成;同意come back 回来/想起,记起come by获得,得到;拜访,串门come between 离间,使分开,使产生隔阂come down with 因……而病倒;患…病come down 流传come to the point 抓住要点come into contact with 与……接触come in for 遭到,受到(责备等):The reporter’s work came in for e on 发生,赶快come off 发生,举行 come off it 别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了come out 发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白;显露come true 梦想成真come through 按要求(或期望)做:I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他们求助,他们就帮了我。come up to达到;符合;不辜负(live up to)come up with 提出;赶上come upon 偶然发现(或遇见)come a long way 取得进展;明显提高come all the way 远道而来;大老远跑来come in handy 迟早有用come into being 诞生,形成come out of 从(某场所)出来;出自come to one’s mind 想起come to think of it 回头想起come to an agreement 达成协议come what may 无论如何3. Dodo a favor 帮忙do good to 有益于do harm to 有害于do damage 使受到损失do (one) in 使精疲力竭;杀死do (one) out of 骗取:His partners did him out of his fair share of the money.他的生意伙伴把他该得的那笔钱骗走了。do away with 废除;去掉do (one’s) own thing 做自己最喜欢(最擅长的事)的事do or die 需要拼命,需要全力以赴do over 重做,返工;重新装饰(或装修)do one’s best 竭尽全力4. Getget across 穿过;清楚表达;使理解get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于get along 进展;相处;度日get at 暗示;够得着,触及;get away with 逃脱get bored doing 厌倦做某事get by (勉强)对付过去,(勉强)过活;溜走;勉强过得去get down to 开始处理;开始认真对待 get down 使难过get hurt 受伤get one’s hopes up 使某人产生希望get even with 扯平get going 开始get hold of 掌握;了解get in the way 挡道 get in 进入,被允许进入;到达get in touch with 与……建立联系get somewhere/nowhere 有(无)进展get off the ground 有所进展;突破 get off 被允许离开;逃脱惩罚,逃避义务;get on one’s nerves 使……心烦get on 和睦相处;变老;继续,继续进行,进步;5. Gogo about 流传;开始做(复杂的事);继续go after 追求;追逐go along 配合:she decided to go along with their plans for the surprise party.go around 足够供应,谣言流传;四处走动go beyond 超出;胜过go back on 违背(诺言等)go by 凭……判断;顺便拜访go down 下降;下跌;消肿;被记住(铭记)go Dutch 各付个的;AA制go in (into) 详细调查;从事go in for 赞成;参加(考试);热衷于go off 消失;变质;爆炸,发出响声go off on me 对我发脾气go on with = go ahead 继续go out 出去;泄密;过时;停止运转,熄灭;约会go out of one’s way to do sth.不辞辛苦做...go over 参观;复习;仔细检查;被接受(得到赞许);go through 通过;经历;完成go through with 把…进行到底,完成,实现go steady (和某人)正式确定恋爱关系go up 上升;增长;上涨go under 倒闭,失败,垮掉go all out 全力以赴;竭尽全力go out of business 歇业;停业go without saying 不用说,不言而喻on the go 忙个不停的go through a lot of money 花了很多钱6. Keepkeep an eye on sth. 照看;密切注视keep in mind 记住keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep pace with 与……同步前进keep off 避开keep back 隐瞒(信息),拒不告诉;保留,储存for keeps 永久地keep on (doing) 继续(做某事)keep one’s finger crossed 祝……好运keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注视keep (one’s) head above water (通过持续努力)生存,继续;勉强对付keep track of 追踪;知道;理解keep (one’s) sanity 保持镇静keep up with 跟上;继续keep up one’s spirits 振作精神keep cool 保持冷静keep count on 保持联系keep sth. in mind 把……记在心上keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep(sth.)to oneself 不与人交往;保守某事keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告诉别人7. Makemake a fuss 大惊小怪;小题大做make advances 取得进展make war 发动战争make an effort 努力make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚make a day of it 做了一整天make a living 谋生make a comeback 东山再起make a face 扮鬼脸make away with 拿走,偷走make a point of 坚持要make believe 假装,假扮make certain 肯定;确认make do 凑合,将就make ends meet 收支平衡make friends 交朋友make for 有利于,有助于make it 成功make light of 认为…不重要make much of 重视make the deadline 赶上最后期限make a fortune = make big bucks 挣大钱make no difference 毫无区别make a difference 有影响,有关系make out 辨认出;理解;填写make off with (迅速)拿走,偷走8. Putput an end to = put a stop to 终止put aside 撇开put across 沟通,交流,被理解put away 把……放回原处;收起来put by 留存,积蓄put down 把……记下来;镇压;贬低,看不起;put forward 提出put off 延期put into practice 实践put on 穿上;上演put sth. in order 把……弄整齐put to use 使用put up举起;安顿;参与;建立put up with 容忍;忍受 put up to (doing)怂恿,唆使put out 熄灭;解雇;给…添麻烦,冒犯put out with 对某人生气put out by 由于某事而生气put through to 电话接通put over on 欺骗,愚弄9. Taketake action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after 仿效;(相貌、脾气或性格)与…相似,像take care of 照顾take effect 生效take(sb.)for a ride 欺骗,蒙骗(某人)take charge of 负责;管理take in 接待;减小,改小;理解,明白;欺骗take into account = take account of 把……考虑进去take into consideration 考虑到take it easy 不要紧张;慢慢来take it for granted 把……当成理所当然take measures = take steps 采取措施;步骤take off 起飞take one’s time doing sth.从容不迫做某事take over 接管;接收have what it takes 有能力,能够take part in 参加 take potshots at 拐弯抹角地批评,指桑骂槐take place 代替;发生,出现take out sth. on sb. 向某人出气take turns 轮流take up占有;着手take a break 休息,放松take a close look 仔细看一看10. Turnturn around 转身at every turn 到处,时时in turn 轮流地→(反义)out of turnturn down 关小;拒绝turn in = hand in上交turn into 把……变成turn off 关闭turn away 把(某人)打发走 turn blue/green 冻得青紫/羡慕,嫉妒turn on 打开turn over 移交;再三考虑;翻转turn over a new leaf 改变,(尤指)改过自新turn to 翻到;转向;求助于turn(one’s) stomach 使恶心;使作呕turn up 突然发现;找到;出现turn up (one’s) nose 拒绝turn out 结果是;培养;生产;打扮