特殊的定语从句There are many boys on the playground who are from China那些在操场上的许多男孩都来自中国I remembered the toy you gave to me which was made of gold is still in my room我记得你给我的那个由金子制成的玩具还在我的房间里。I have seen the only man that is tall who works in a big company我已经看见那唯一一个在大公司工作并且很高的男人。I see the man who we believe is the top one in my class 我看见那个我们相信他一定是我们班好学生的人。I have many books with which to（with which I can improve） improve my ability 我有许多能提高我能力的许多书。定语从句和同位语从句的区别：
同位语从句是补充说明，定语从句是有成分的
The news that we don’t need to do homework today makes us so excited 那个我们今天不需要写作业的消息让我很兴奋。（同位语从句）The doctor whom you are looking for is here 你们正在找寻的医生在这里。（定语从句）
同位语的连接词可以有how ，whether ，what
The question whether he can come here or not is still there 他弄否来的这个问题仍然在这里。3，I have no idea what happened to him 我对他发生了什么，我一无所知（同位语从句）4, 同位语的连接词不 充当成分，定语从句的连接词是有成分的。The news that he can lift the stone is so excited for us 他能举起那些石头的消息使我们很兴奋（同位语）定语从句的各种变化：1. The girl who is singing is my daughter 那个正在唱歌的女孩是我的女儿。=The girl singing is my daughter2. I know the story which was written in English is very interesting 我知道那个用英语写的故事是很有趣的。=I know the story written in English is very interesting3. My brother ，who lived in England for ages，now lives in France=My brother ，having lived in England for ages ，now lives in France我的兄弟在英国居住了很多年了，现在住在法国。4. Peter ，who had read the books ，put them carefully in the box=Having read the books ，Peter ，put them carefully in the box=Peter ，having read the books ，put them carefully in the box皮特读过这些书籍，并且小心地放进这个盒子里。
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