Having broken the traffic rules Tom from driving for a year.A. has bannedB. had bannedC.

问题补充：

Having broken the traffic rules, Tom from driving for a year.

A. has banned

B. had banned

C. is being banned

D. has been banned

答案：

A. has banned

B. had banned

C. is being banned

(答案→)D. has been banned

解析：考查时态。句意：由于违反了交通规则，汤姆被禁驾一年。结合语境可知主句描述的是现在已完成的动作，主语是动作承受对象，故用被动语态。选D。