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考研英语语法_Day03_名词性从句

时间:2020-11-26 03:21:38

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考研英语语法_Day03_名词性从句

一、名词能做什么成分?

举个栗子康康:

1、The movie looks attractive.(名词作主语

2、I appreciate his mother.(名词作宾语

3、Gump is a man.(名词作表语

4、I enjoy the part,the end.(名词作同位语

同位语:作文中只要见到名词,都可以在它的后面再加一个名词或句子作为它的同位语。

Eg1:合作在我们成功的道路上扮演了一个很重要的角色。Teamwork(,a chinese conventional virtue,)plays a crucial role on the road to glories.

二、什么是名词性从句?

1、什么是从句?

引导词 + 主语 + 谓语

2、什么是名词性从句?

名词在句子中能够充当什么成分,从句在句子中就也能充当什么成分。这就是名词性从句。

名词性从句一共包括四类

主语从句

宾语从句

表语从句

同位语从句

三、名词性从句的引导词

举个栗子康康:

Eg1: 他已经离婚了是我的错。That he has got divorced is my fault.Eg2:他离婚了吗是显而易见的。Whather he has got divorced is obvious.Eg3:他将会和谁结婚是一个秘密。Who he will marry is a secret.

名词性从句的引导词是按从句的类型分的类

一共把引导词分为三类

that:当从句是陈述句时,并且that在从句中没有意思也不充当成分。

whether:当从句是一般疑问句时,whether在从句中依然不充当成分也没有意思,但是可以翻译为是否。

③所有的特殊疑问词:当从句是特殊疑问句时,所有引导词在从句中都充当了成分并且有它本来的意思。

英语中所有的从句都应该是陈述句的形式,也就是 "引导词+主语+谓语" 的形式。

Eg1:他们为什么离开家乡去西藏是一个谜。Why they left the hometown for Tibet keeps a mystery.Eg2:有一天你会发现,事业、亲情、友情都比爱情重要。Someday,one will find that carear、kinship and friendship are more indispensable than romance.

oneday:已经发生过的某一天

someday:还没发生的某一天

Eg3:关键是你什么时候有钱呢。The point seems when wealth will become available for you.Eg4:女人总是对的是一个常识。That ladies tend to be right proves common knowledge.

四、名词性从句在作文中的使用

1、主语从句

① 满分句型:把主语从句放到句末,加it来做形式主语。

② 主语从句的满分表达:

It…that…

It is apparent that

It looks beyond dispute that

It has been widely accepted that

It is universally acknowledge that

It keeps my argument that

③主语从句的满分句型可以放在作文中的任何位置来拉长句子。作文中最多用一次。

Eg1:显而易见关于改革这个话题已经引起广泛关注了。It looks beyond dispute that the issue about innovation has aroused universal attention.

2、同位语从句

同位语从句既可紧跟名词,也可以放在这个句子之后。

Eg1:他已经成功的找到了一个女朋友,这件事令我们很开心。The matter that he manages to find a girlfriend makes us delighted.Eg2:没有什么能够掩盖他正在变老这个事实。Nothing can hide the truth that he is getting old.Eg3:她的丈夫去世了,这个消息传遍了整个村庄。The news that her husband passed away was spread the whole village.Eg4:温室里的花朵不能经受风雨这个事实表明我们不应该溺爱孩子。(同位语从句+宾语从句)The truth that flowers in the greenhouse fail to undergo storms demonstrates that kids shoule never be spoiled by their superiors.Eg5:问题的关键是谁应该为道德的沦丧负责呢?The point of the issue seems who shouble be responsible for the decline of ethics. Eg6:我的性格比较内向,不太喜欢与别人交流,这个事实表明这个工作不适合我,所以我决定辞职。The truth that I fail to be outgoing , never having passion for communicating with others manifests that the job doesn't fit me.Consequently,I make a decision to quit.Eg7:现在最紧迫的问题是父母应该提高警惕,让他们的孩子多参加有意义的活动,融入到班集体中。The most urgent problem is that superiors should be on alert,inspiring their kids to takepart in meaningful activities to become a part of the class.

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