Present and Past Participles 现在分词和过去分词
What is a Participle?什么是分词?
A participle is a verbalthat is used as an adjective and most often ends in -ing or -ed. They function as adjectives, thus participles modify nouns or pronouns. 分词是用作形容词的动词，通常以ing或ed结尾。它们起形容词的作用，因此分词修饰名词或代词。
Types of Participles 类型的分词
There are two participles in the English language: the present and past participle. 英语中有两个分词:现在分词和过去分词。
The Present Participle Image 现在分词
Finite and Non-finite Verbs 有限动词和非有限动词
Learn Finite and Non-Finite VerbForms in English. 学习英语中有限动词和非有限动词的形式。
Finite Verb Forms有限的动词形式
A finite verbis controlled by the number of the subject. If the subject is singular, the verb is singular. If the subject is plural, the verb is plural. 有限动词由主语的数量控制。如果主语是单数，动词也是单数。如果主语是复数，动词也是复数。
Examples: 例子:
They arestudying reproduction in shellfish. 他们正在研究贝类的繁殖。I sing with the university chorus. 我和大学合唱团一起唱歌。
Non-finite Verb Forms 非谓语形式的动词形式
A non-finite verb is not controlled by the number, person and tense of the subject. 非限定动词不受主语的数量、人称和时态的控制。
Examples: 例子:
I don’ t want to go home in the dark. 我不想在黑暗中回家。She put a blanket over the sleeping child. 她给睡着的孩子盖上一条毯子。
Finite and Non-finite Verb Forms 有限和非有限动词形式
Dynamic Verbs 动态动词
Dynamic Verb Definition动态动词的定义
A dynamic verb is a verb that shows continued or progressive action on the part of the subject. This is the opposite of a stative verb. 动态动词是一个动词，表示主语的连续或渐进动作。这是静态动词的反义词。
Dynamic Verb Examples 动态动词的例子
Eat 吃，喝；腐蚀；烦扰Walk 走，步行；散步；走过；陪伴……走；遛；被盗走；（鬼魂）出没；（非正式）解脱嫌疑；（棒球）自由上垒；（古）生活；给……引路；（非正式）放弃Learn 学习；得知；认识到；获悉Grow 发展；生长；渐渐变得…Sleep 睡，睡觉Talk 说话；谈论；谈心；谈判；（用某种语言）讲；说服；泄露秘密；议论；讲的是；说闲话；供出消息Write 写，写字；写作，作曲；写信Run 经营；奔跑；运转；管理；运行；参赛Read 阅读；读懂，理解Go 走；达到；运转；趋于
Stative Verbs 表示状态的动词
Stative Verb Definition静态动词的定义
Stative verbsare verbs that express a state rather than an action. They usually relate to thoughts, emotions, relationships, senses, states of being and measurements. 静态动词是表示一种状态而不是动作的动词。它们通常与思想、情感、关系、感觉、存在状态和度量有关。
Stative Verb Examples 静态动词的例子
Mental State精神状态
Suppose 假设；认为；让（虚拟语气）；推想Recognise 承认，认可；识别Forget 忘记；忽略Remember 记得；牢记；纪念；代…问好Imagine 想像；猜想；臆断Mean 用意；意味着；意欲；引起；十分熟悉；严肃地说；意义重大；预示Agree 同意；赞成；承认Disagree 不同意；不一致；争执；不适宜Deny 否定，否认；拒绝给予；拒绝…的要求Promise 允诺，许诺；给人以…的指望或希望Satisfy 令人满意；令人满足Realise 认识到，明白Appear 出现；显得；似乎；出庭Astonish （使）惊讶；（使）害怕
Possession拥有；财产；领地；自制；着迷
Have 有；让；拿；从事；允许Own 拥有；承认Possess 控制；使掌握；持有；迷住Lack 缺少，没有Consist 组成；在于；符合Involve 包含；牵涉；使陷于；潜心于
Emotions情感
Like 喜欢；想；愿意；希望Dislike 不喜欢，厌恶Hate 憎恨；厌恶；遗憾Adore 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢Prefer 更喜欢；宁愿；提出；提升Care for 关心，照顾；喜欢Mind 介意；专心于；照料Want 需要；希望；应该；缺少Need 必须，需要；（表示应该或不得不做）有必要Desire 想要；要求；希望得到…
Measure, cost, others衡量，成本等等
Measure 测量；估量；权衡Weigh 权衡；考虑；称…重量Owe 欠；感激；应给予；应该把……归功于Seem 似乎；像是；装作Fit 适合，合身；安装；符合Depend 依赖，依靠；取决于；相信，信赖Matter 有关系；要紧
Auxiliary Verbs 助动词
Auxiliary VerbDefinition 助动词的定义
An auxiliaryverb is a verb that adds functional or grammatical meaning to the clause in which it appears, such as to express tense, aspect, modality, voice, emphasis, etc. An auxiliary verb is most generally understood as a verb that “helps” another verb by adding grammatical information to it.
助动词是在其出现的从句中增加功能或语法意义的动词，如表示时态、体、态、声、重音等。助动词通常被理解为通过添加语法信息来“帮助”另一个动词的动词。
Auxiliary Verb Examples 助动词的例子
Do: I do not feel like going out tonight. 我今晚不想出去。Have: I have just received his reply. 我刚刚收到他的回信。Be: A model railway mart will beheld on Friday. 星期五将有一个铁路模型集市。Will: He will not play volleyball. 他不会打排球。
Auxiliary Verb Examples 助动词的例子
