上几期学习了英语语法:短语be determined to, be forced to do sth的用法、短语be glad to, be happy to do sth的用法、短语be likely to, be obliged to的用法、短语be reluctant to, be unlikely to的用法关注微博:@读外刊学英语
短语的用法15. be willing to do sth愿意做某事用法:be willing to do sth是一个半助动词词组,其反义词组是be unwilling to。
例句1:Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbies andinterests to provide better conditions for their children. (12月四级)
因此,他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣,为孩子们提供更好的条件。
结构分析:Therefore是连词, they是主语,are willing to sacrifice是谓语(are willing to是助动词词组,后接动词原形), their own time, hobbies and interests是宾语,to provide better conditions for their children是宾语补语。
16. by the time等到,到……时候
用法:by the time一般用于一般将来时和将来完成时。
例句1:By the time you learn one program, it’s outdated.(12月六级)
当你学会一个程序的时候,它已经过时了。
结构分析:By the time you learn one program是时间状语从句, it是主语,is outdated是系表型谓语(系动词is+表语outdated)。
作业:1.句子结构、时态等分析;2.将英文译成中文。短语:by far迄今为止
用法:by far常与形容词、副词的比较级形式或是最高级形式连用。
例句1:By far the biggest type of momentum that comes into play when itcomes to changing our energy systems is economic momentum. (12月六级)
英语外刊,精读练习:1.句子结构、时态等分析;2.将英文译成中文。Sierra Leone’s President Julius Maada Bio has accused the political opposition of inciting “terrorist violence” after deadly disturbances linked to the coronavirus outbreak in the West African nation.【The Guardian】