牛津英语5a英语语法(五)代词
一代词：代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。
二代词的种类：
1. 人称代词主格i , you, he, she, it, we, you, they
宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them
2. 物主代词形容词性的物主代词my, your, his , her, its, our, your ,their
名词性的物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs
3. 反身代词myself, herself, themselves…
4. 相互代词有：each other, one another…
5. 提示代词有：this , that , these , those , those…
6. 疑问代词who, what, whose…
7. 关系代词which, that, who…
8. 连接代词what, who, whose…
9. 不定代词没有指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词
all, each, both, either, neither, one, any…
10. 指示代词that, this ,these, those
三代词的使用方法
1. 人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种。表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为"反身代词"。详件见下表：
人称代词物主代词反身代词
主格宾格形容词性
物主代词名词性
物主代词
第一人称 单数imemy minemyself
复数weusouroursourselves
第二人称 单数youyouyouryoursyourself
复数youyouyouryoursyourselves
第三人称 单数 hehimhishishimself
sheherherhersherself
itititsitsitself
复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves
句法功能作主语,其中she指
带代国家,it可指
代天气时间等。作宾语介
词宾语表语作定语作主语,宾语,
介词宾语,表语
书信yours…作宾语,介词
宾语,表语主
语同为语
根据上表的例句如下：
she doesn’t believe us.
when he arrived, john went straight to the bank..
you’ll find your books among mine on the bookshelf.
-who is it? -it’s me.
our room is on the first floor, and theirs is on the second.
they think too much of themselves.
a week later, i myself had to go to paris.
help yourself!
we cook for ourselves.
i saw her with them, at least, i thought it was her.
the cap is jack’s.
