[神马语法]高中版:高考英语语法突破-强调句(1)

（一）[基础讲解]

（一）强调句句型

1、陈述句的强调句型：

It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。

It was Tom that met your brother in the park yesterday.

汤姆昨天在公园里遇见了你哥哥。

2、一般疑问句的强调句型：

同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。

Was it Tom that your brother in the park yesterday?

昨天你哥哥在公园遇见的是汤姆吗？

3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：

被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？

When and where was it that you were born? 你是什么时间在哪儿出生的？

4、注意：a.构成强调句的it本身没有词义；

b.强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；

c.强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was … ，其余的时态用It is … 。

（二）not … until … 句型的强调句

1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分

普通句：I didn"t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.

强调句：It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她摘下墨镜我才意识到她是位着名影星。

2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

（三）谓语动词的强调

1、It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。

Do sit down. 务必请坐。

He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。

Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，千万要小心啊！

2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。

（二）[基础过关]

1、I don’t mind her criticizing me, but is how she does it that I object to.

A. it B. that C. this D. which

解析：强调how she does it。

答案：A

2、It was not until late in the evening _____ her husband arrived home .

A. which B. when C. that D. how

解析：此题考查not...until...的强调句型结构。

答案：C

3、It was because of bad weather ________ the football match had to be put off.

A. so B. so that C. why D. that

解析：若去掉It was后,句意完整,是强调句型。强调原因状语because of bad weather。

答案：D

4、It was the director________ told me about the accident first.

A. whoever B. one C. himselfD. who

解析：强调句型。强调主语且主语指人,所以用who。

答案：D

5、It was about 600 years ago______ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.

A. that B. until C. before D. when

解析：强调句It was…that句型。

答案：A

（三）[能力提高]

1、It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.

A. which B. why C. that D. how

解析：若去掉It was,句意完整，是强调句型，强调原因状语for this reason。

答案：C

2、Why! I have nothing to confess, ________ you want me to say?

A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that

解析：本题强调句本身是一般疑问句，且强调部分为疑问词what。

答案：A