上几期学习了英语语法:短语go away, go back的用法、短语go away, go back的用法、短语grow up,hand up的用法、短语hang on,hand up的用法、短语hold down,hold on的用法、短语keep away from,keep down的用法、短语keep up,lay aside的用法
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动词短语是由动词和介词、副词、名词等构成的,在句中作谓语。
249.lay off解雇,停止工作
用法:lay off作“解雇”解时,与kick out同义,也可以表示“停止工作,休息,脱掉,把衣服搁置一边”。
例句:Many of the older workers laid off during the recession had to accept lower pay in their new jobs. (12月四级)
在大萧条时期,许多被解雇的老工人不得不接受低薪资的新工作。
语法结构:Many of the older workers是主语(of the older workers是后置定语,其中the和older是前置定语修饰workers), laid off是过去分词词组作后置定语,during the recession是状语,had to accept是谓语,lower pay in their new jobs.
250.lay out安排,设计
用法:lay out还有“花钱,花力气”的意思;其后接表示物的名词。
例句:They want to lay outthe decoration of the new house by themselves.
他们想自己设计新房子的装修。
251.leave alone不打扰,不干涉
用法:leave alone的宾语成分通常位于alone之前,如果后接宾语是人称代词,必须为宾语形式。
例句:The doctor is operating on the patient; please leave him alone.
医生正在给病人做手术,请不要打扰他。
语法点:例句是现在进行时态,其构成为:am/is/are doing,表示在当下的时间正在发生的动作或所处的状态。
252.leave behind忘了带
用法:leave behind如果接的宾语是代词时,需要放在两个词之间。
例句:Theyleft behindtheir ID cards when they got married.
他们结婚的时候忘记带身份证了。
0117作业动词短语:leave out遗漏,省略
用法:leave out侧重强调“遗漏”,与miss out的区别:miss out侧重指“错过”。
例句:The translation of the third paragraph of the article was left out.
1.句子结构、时态等分析;
2.将英文译成中文。